Reviews of "Stalin
over Wisconsin"
"In
this book, Stephen Meyer makes an important and original contribution to this
ongoing debate [on the character and significance of the industrial union movement].
Meyer emphatically agrees that the CIO represented a major departure from the
essentially conservative and elitist traditions of the AFL. But unlike most
others who have made this point, he roots his argument in a skillful dissection
of the ‘hidden and contested terrain of the workplace' .... "
"... Meyer has written a fascinating
case study that will be of real value to students of industrial relations, labor,
the Left, and New Deal and Cold War politics."
Bruce Nelson, American
Historical Review, V. (October 1993)
"... we still know very little
about the creation and decline of left unionism, and Meyer contributes a great
deal to our understanding with a classic workplace study set in a broad historical
context. "Meyer begins with his forte– a careful analysis of the technological,
corporate, and occupational structures in the plant.... Meyer is at his best
delineating the political significance of this story...."
"... But the book's many strengths,
including our best discussion thus far of shop steward and grievance procedures–
their mechanics as well as their meaning fro rank-and-file workers– far outweigh
any weaknesses. "Meyer has brought and extremely important story firmly down
to earth and, in the process restored much of its natural drama."
James R. Barrett,
Journal of American History, V. 80 (September 1993)
"In this important and provocative
book, Stephen Meyer examines the origins and development of one of Wisconsin's
most militant CIO unions, Allis-Chalmers' UAW UAW Local 248, and the nationally
significant story of its 'unmaking' at the hands of corporate, political, and
UAW anti-communists. While the somewhat obscure title of the book suggests a
narrative driven by the issue of Local 248's relationship to the Communist party,
a narrative that has dominated virtually all accounts of this episode, Meyer
has managed effectively to construct a persuasive alternative story.... Meyer,
whose previous book examined labor relations in the early auto industry is a
particularly astute observer of shopfloor contestation...."
"'Stalin Over Wisconsin,
despite its title, recasts the history of post-World War II labor relations
to emphasize the ongoing contestation over workers' rights and union power in
the area of the shopfloor. Without denying the impact of the Communist issue
and the politically salient imagery that it fostered, Stephen Meyer shows it
to have been decidedly scondary, if not in fact a 'red herring.' In doing so
he has made an important contribution to the history of postwar unionism and
politics, in Wisconsin and beyond."
Shelton Stromquist,
Wisconsin Magazine of History (Summer 1995)
"... this book shares certain
similarities with his fine earlier monograph, The Five Dollar Day. It
is a workplace study, and like its predecessor, it examines workers' resistance
to technological change and managerial assertions of unilateral power. This
time, however, Meyer concentrates on the decades of the 1930s and 1940s. Maintaining
a dialectical edge through out, "Stalin Over Wisconsin" also
explores the political and social consequences of ideological and industrial
conflicts, consequences shared by both workers and managers though mediated
in significant ways by state power."
"Meyer makes some solid contributions
to our understanding of the roots of CIO unionism, and to our appreciation of
the place Local 248 in the rise of McCarthyism and in UAW factional struggles.
But perhaps the most compelling contribution of this book lies in chapter 5,
"Challenging Management Rights: Workers, Shop Stewards, and Grievances,
1935-1945." Here, Meyer emphasizes the qualitative differences between
left-wing CIO unions and company and AFL craft-based unions.... The central
argument of this chapter also fleshes out in substantive terms Meyer's response
to corporate and Cold War liberal critics of left -wing unions...."
"Still, where Meyer is strong,
he is superb ... "Challenging Management Rights" will most certainly
find its way onto my syllabus. Meyer's careful examination of the origins, workings,
and demise of Local 248's unique shop steward structure and grievance practices
furthers our understanding of just what price was extracted from American workers
in the course of labor's domestic Cold War."
Gerald Zahavi, Labor
History, V. 34 (Spring Summer 1993)
"Stephen Meyer's fine book should
be of special interest to readers of Technology and Culture interested in a
closer engagement between the fields of labor history and the history of technology.
His study of the huge Allis-Chalmers complex ... closely links technology and
production methods with the composition of the workforce, and resultant patterns
in union formation and workplace conflict...."
Roger Horowitz, Technology
and Culture, V. 35 (July 1994)
"... Stephen Meyer ... has
written an account worthy of Local 248's remarkable history."
"... By failing to establish
to what extent Local 248's history was typical of the CIO's, Meyer fall short
of these lofty aims. This hardly matters, however, for these shortcomings to
not detract from the compelling story that Meyer tells of the rise and fall
of the militant unionism of Local 248."
"In the end the power of this
book rests on both the inherent drama and the importance of Local 248's history,
and Meyer's scrupulous workmanship. First, the history of Local 248 is as important
and poignang as any episode in American labor history. For anyone interested
in labor history and in understanding the extent of working-class power achieved
by the CIO, the gravity of the attack waged to undo this achievement, and the
extent of the subsequent retreat by labor, I could recommend no monograph of
the past decade more strongly that this. Meyer has done exceptionally fine scholarly
research and analysis and has presented it in a highly readable way. Meyer confronts
but does not resolve the most controversial issues, such as whether Christoffel
was a Communist and whether the union did commit vote fraud during the strike
balloting of 1941. Meyer describes and jusdges with dispassion. He avoids such
words as I have employed- words like heroic, servile, betrayal, tragedy, and
retribution- confident, I suspect, that the facts speak for themselves."
Roger Keeran, Science
& Society, V. 61 (Fall 1997)
revstal.htm, 28-Aug-2003