Much of Kahls work is at the computer, converting
reams of data into models, but hes also been brushed up against the
role of the international man of intrigue. More about that later.
Kahl, his wife Carol Waldvogel, and their son and
daughter are Glendale residents. Waldvogel is director of the North
Shore Suzuki Strings. Kahls children and 55 other fresh faces come
to the house each week to take lessons and make beautiful music.
From his research and teaching, Kahl knows what
happens in Turkmenistan may influence Argentina. He likes to talk
about "interactive scales." "In Wisconsin, on average,
the weather changes every three to five days. It also changes with the
seasons; these scales were used to. When we enter a period of
several years where
the temperature incrementally but steadily increases, we worry about
global warming. The scientists job is to figure out if this is a
linear
progression or is this merely the beginning of an increase that if
compared to the swing of a pendulum is somewhere on one end of the
arc. In a few hundred years, might the pendulum return and the Earth
find itself in another ice age? This is a scale were not accustomed
to."
So, Kahl makes "inferences by proxy means"
from places like the Greenland ice core. "Im interested in the
meteorological effects on air pollution. We can track over long
distances substances like acid rain and radioactive debris to remote
areas of the world. The Arctic is a great resource. It has little
light and a stable atmosphere; the air just stays once it gets there.
By the way, whats called Arctic Haze is real; the area is more
polluted than any East Coast city. In the past, whatever got into the
atmosphere was embedded in that eras layer of ice so we can drill
down and analyze air bubbles for chemicals in ancient atmospheric
snow. Then we try to figure out where was this air before it came
here. In the way people infer the age of a tree by counting rings, we
can tell if the air traveled over land, oceans or both by its chemical
signatures." Which leads us to those Russian scientists.
When Kahl first started his research, he chanced on
an obscure Internet reference to Soviet weather stations positioned on
drifting ice. The Soviet scientists kept impressive records for more
than 40 years including the data from the ice floes and weather
balloons. Kahl found himself flying to Siberia to begin a cooperative
effort known as U.S.-Russia Working Group VIII to participate in a
study named Influence of Environmental Changes on Climate. "The
Russian scientists are so good. Since the breakup of the Soviet Union
they have to be extra creative because theres no money for new
equipment."
An example of this creativity is that of a former
Soviet air force officer stuck in Siberia with a huge fleet of
aircraft the country could no longer afford to fly. "He thought
he could get funding for operating the planes if they were used for
international climate studies efforts." Thats why Kahl found
himself in a bi-plane outfitted with skis landing on ice floes at 30
degrees below zero.
Kahl could devote his entire time to giving
sophisticated papers at international symposiums like the Arctic
Science Conference or the American Meteorological Society, and hes
given plenty of them. He could write only arcane articles for journals
like the "International Journal of Climatology" or the
"Journal of Atmospheric Technology." Hes written about 50
of those. But Kahl has taken the importance and impact of weather to a
special audience: children. He has authored six books in their
language. One of them, "Hazy Skies," has won several awards.
Hes also written the award winning National Audubon Society
"First Field Guide to Weather," which has over 200,000
copies in print. He says, "I think some adults like it,
too."
Work and family responsibilities cut into Kahls
private reading time, but he finds ways to combine them. "I read
all the time with my children. Weve gone through all the Harry
Potter stories, Orson Cards Enders Game sci-fi series with
my son and Marion Bradleys Avalon series with my daughter. I
like non-fiction books about the Arctic, for example, North to the
Night by Alvah Simon, North: Nature and Drama of the Polar Wild
by Kaare Rodahl and Arctic Dreams by Barry Lopez." Perhaps
having spent so much virtual and real time in the Arctic, Kahls
fiction tastes migrate south to the heat and color of the tropics. His
favorite novelist is Nobel winning Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Hes read
"Love in the Time of Cholera," "Chronicle of a Death
Foretold" and enjoys the magical realism of "One Hundred
Years of Solitude." Speaking of magic, he owns an impressive
looking hard cover set of J.R.R.Tolkeins, "Lord of the
Rings" trilogy. "Over the years, Ive probably read it 30
times."