This edition has been superseded. For the current version go to
my website, and click on Lingua Franca in the left-hand column.

A Glossary
of
Lingua Franca
SECOND EDITION (1998)

"The Heart of Lingua Franca Land"

“Spagnoli venir … boum boum … andar; Inglis venir … boum boum bezef … andar; Francés venir … tru tru tru … chapar.”
[The Spaniards came (1541), cannonaded, and left. The English came (1816), cannonaded heavily, and left. The French came (1830), blew their bugles, and captured it.]
–– A brief history of the City of Algiers (1852) cited by Schuchardt, (1909)