C
- cabeça, cabessas
- head [Sch 78] [G]
- cabra
- goat
- caccia
- hunt
- cacciar
- hunt
- cadi
- judge (Arabic)
- cadiera
- chair
- café
- coffee
- caiena
- chain
- caìto, caytto
- captain
[RR]
- cajeta
- sum, box (for money.) yklc lkwwaj+ dy +aHw elyh. He will pay the sums
incumbent upon him. [SLE 76b] wye+lw kwwaj+ qwmplyzan$. And he will give him
sums as a gift [SLE 126a] The word only occurs in this Arabic-style
broken plural.
- cajon
- See caxon.
- cala
- hold
- calceta
- stocking
- caldo
- hot [Dict] [TM]
- calor
- heat
- calzone
- trousers
- cambiale
- bill of exchange
- cambiar
- change
- cambio
- change
- camello
- camel
- camera
- room
- camicia
- shirt
- caminar
- walk
- camino
- road
- campamento
- encampment
- campana
- bell
- campanna
- field, outside [Sch 79]
- campo
- field
- cana
- cane
- canale
- canal
- candela
- candle
- candeliere
- candlestick
- cane
- dog [Sch 78]
- cannonar
- canonnade
- cannone
- canon
- cannoniere
- gunner
- canoniere
- gunner
- cansone
- song
- cantador
- singer
- cantar
- sing
- cantara
- sing [EG] -a added for the rhythm.
- canton
- corner
- capello
- hat
- capir
- understand [D5]
- capitano prove
- chamberlain
[RR]
- capo
- head, cape
- captan
- captain
- carafa
- carafe
- carauti
- trickster [G] > Fr. carottier, carotteur
- caravana
- caravan
- caravana
- foreman
[RR]
- carbone
- coal
- carchuf
- artichoke
- cargar
- charge
- cargo
- charge
- carità
- charity
- carne
- flesh, meat
- caro
- dear
- carreta
- carriage
- carroza, carrozo, carossa
- large carriage. arkb acwl+an fy wwaHd lqrwca. The king rode in a carriage.
[SLE 66a] TM records the masculine form in -o.
- carta
- letter [Dict] [Sch 79] TM glosses this papier,
paper. G adds écrit writing,
pamphlet.
- casa
- house [Sch 71] [G] [TM]
- casana
- closet
- cascar
- slip, fall down, flow
- caserna
- barracks
- cashana (written with "long s"in the text), cassa
- wardrobe [Sch 72]
- cassa
- box
- casserola
- saucepan
- castali
- chestnut [Sch 72]
- castello
- castle
- catività
- evil
- cativo
- bad
- catrame
- tar
- cavagini, cavacino
- coffee caterer
[RR]
- cavala
- mare
- cavaleria
- cavalry
- cavaliere
- cavalier
- cavalo
- horse
- cavia
- peg
- caxon
- drawer (here="confinement"). yHa+w flqa$wn wyHaddw taHdyda mlyHa. He will
put him in confinement, and impose upon him a severe penalty. (Mod Sp=cajon)
Cohen (p. 425) cites the word qger (the g has a
circumflex), noting that the r is a variant of n.
- cazador
- hunter
- cazeria
- barracks
- cedar
- yield
- celesta
- celestial [EG]
- cento
- hundred
- ceremonia
- ceremony
- cerrar
- close [Sch 79]
- certa
- for sure [Sch 75]
- certo
- certain
- cha
- here [Sch 75]
- chanti
- ascend [TM] It. ascendere
- chap(p)ar
- escape [Sch 81] (Occitan) capture [Dict] [Sch 85]; steal [Sch 85]
[G]
- cherub. (Arabic) ch here represents the
sh sound.
- drink
- chesta
- what (interrogative pronoun cf. questa)
- cheval
- horse [TM]
- cheytan
- (Arabic) devil. ch here represents the
sh sound.
- chiamar
- call
- chiapar
- take
- chiaro
- clear, transparent
- chiavo
- key
- chiodo
- screw
- chita
- town
- chito
- finished! [Sch 79]
- chocolata
- chocolate
- christiano
- Christian [Sch 79]
- colazione
- breakfast [D6]
- ciaùs
- orderly
[RR]
- cibula
- onion
- cieco
- blind
- cielo
- sky, heaven
- ciera
- wax
- cima
- summit
- cinis
- cinders
- cinque
- five
- città
- town, city
- civilisar
- civilize
- codgi
- see hodgi
- Coffita
- Copt [CT A6]
- coionàr
- to fool, swindle
[RR]
- co'l
- with [Sch 75]
- collina
- hill
- collo
- neck
- colonna
- column
- color
- color
- colpo
- blow
- combatimento
- battle
- combatir
- fight [D8]
- come, comme
- as, like, alike, how [D2, Sch 75]
- commandante
- commandant
- commandar
- order
- commando
- order
- commercio
- commerce
- comminchiar
- begin
- commune
- common
- como
- how [Sch 78, 81]
- compagnio
- associate
- compàsso
- mental sanity [RR]
- complaisance
- complementary, as a gift. wye+lw kwwaG+ qwmplyzan$. And they will
give him sums as a gift. [SLE 126a]
- componir
- prepare
- comptant
- ready cash. wxlcthwm Drahym qwn+an+ wxrj rajlha mn lHbas. And she
paid them ready cash, and brought out her husband from prison. [SLE 77b]
- compte
- account. yzydwhwm flqwn+ acdyqym. They will add them (the wicked man's
good deeds) to the account of the righteous. [SLE 141a]
- con
- with [Dict] [CT 14]
- conciare
- thrash [Sch 75]
- condanar
- condemn
- condanation
- condemnation
- condition
- condition
- conductor
- conductor
- condur
- lead
- confiance
- reliability. aHna nas dlqwmfyyanc wxayyfyn alah. We are reliable men,
and fear God. [SLE 103b]
- connaissance
- acquaintance. yemlw lqwnycans mea dwk· lmrqan+yya. Let them
make the acquaintance of those merchants. [SLE 126b]
- conoscir
- know
- conquesta
- conquest
- consegnia
- cloakroom
- conseil
- advice. weml meahwm qwnsyl ba$ ym$yw. And he gave them advice to
go. [SLE 13b]
- consolar
- console
- conspirador
- conspirator
- conspirar
- conspire
- contar
- count
- contchar
- celebrate (a feast) [Sch 81] (Occitan)
- content
- satisfied. wxrj qwntan+ meahwm. And he went out satisfied with them.
[SLE 92b]
- contentar
- satisfy
- contento
- happy, pleasure
- conto
- account [Dict] [Sch 81]
- contra
- against.
wwqfw qwn+ra ly$ral. They stood up against Israel. [SLE 88a]
The following Arabic preposition l suggests that
contra would be followed by Romance a. In D8 it is followed
by di.
- convite
- feast, party. wemllhwm wwaHd lqwmby+y kbyr lnas bladw. [SLE 13b] And he
made a big party for the people of his town. waeml qwmby+y kbyr. And he made a
big party. [SLE 104a. Also, 92b, 109a, 110a and passim.]
- convoi
- convoy
- coprir
- cover
- coquiare
- spoon
- corda
- rope
- cordar
- to agree. wfy dak· lwwqt qwrdar mea balw ba$ yktb bryya lynyH.
[SLE 130b] And
at that time he determined with himself to write a letter to Yaniah.
qwrdarw ba$ ytbtw elyhwm a$r+ dyyalw.
They agreed to establish his agreement over them.[SLE 51B]
wqwrdar ba$ ym$y. And he agreed to go. [SLE 10a]
wqwrdarw meah fy had arayy And they agreed with him in that
opinion.[SLE 27a]
yqwdar mew ba$ ym$y.
He will agree with him to go.[SLE 8a]
- cornudo
- dog [so glossed in Sch 79]; cuckold [from the legend that a betrayed
husband grows horns]
- corpo
- body
- corriere
- messenger
- corrir, correr
- run
- corsan
- corsair [Sch 72]
- corsar
- corsair
- cortar
- cut
- cortello
- knife, stylus
- cortine
- curtain
- cosa
- thing [Dict] [Sch 78] also:
what (interrogative pronoun)[Sch 70, 71]
- cosi
- thus [Sch 78]
- courage
- courage. had leabd ykwn endw qwraj kbyr. This servant has great
courage. [SLE 55a]
- cravatta
- necktie. welyha yHrz rwHw ben adm fy rba+ lgrava+a. Therefore a man
should be careful in tying the necktie. [SLE 17a]
- créancier
- creditor. yDmn elyya llqryyancy. He will be a guarantor for me against
the creditors. [SLE 75b]
- credir
- believe
- crédit
- credit. wrajly kan ybye wy$ry kyf anas dy kan endw qrydy mcxw+. My
husband was buying and selling like men who have open credit. [SLE 76b]
wayda blqrydy. And if on credit... [SLE 149b]
Note absence of t in crédit, suggesting ModFr.
- criar
- call, speak [Sch 75]
- cridar
- cry out
- crompar
- buy
- crossar
- to cross [TM]
- crudel
- cruel
- cuadro
- square
- cuatr'ora
- four o'clock
[RR]
- cunciar
- do, build [Sch 71] [Dict, D8]
- cuore
- heart
- cura
- care
- curar
- cure [Sch 78]
- curioso
- curious
- cusi
- what (interrogative pronoun cf. cosa) [Sch 75]
- cusina
- kitchen
- cusinar
- cook
- cusinero grande
- lord chamberlain [Sch 80]
- cusir
- sew
- custie
- chop
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Alan D. Corré
corre@uwm.edu