Curricular Areas:Mathematics, Science, Language Arts, Art
Grade Level: 3rd 6th grade
Number of Collaborators: 50
Summary of the Projects Plan:
Students will grow a crystal over a two-week period of time using a measured
amount of water, salt or sugar, string, a paper clip or weight, and a Popsicle
stick. During this time the students will observe and record the growth of
the crystals in their science journals noting any variables that make a
difference in the growth of the crystal. At the end of the two weeks the
crystals will be measured in millimeters. There will be two categories of
crystals, those that grow vertical along the string and those that grow
horizontal. The largest crystal in each category will be the winner. Crystals
submitted for judging must be accompanied by the materials and recipe used
to create the crystal.
Directions to join:
Send an e-mail to Susan Nowak
nowaksm@mail.milwaukee.k12.wi.us
and include the following information or just sign up on the form below.
Project Timeline:
Registration March 2 15, 1998
Grow Crystals March 16 30, 1998
Send results by April 6, 1998
Winners announced the week April 20, 1998.
Specifics of Project:
MATERIALS
Water Tubs for team material
Any type of salt or alum Tape or material for labeling
Sugar container
Measuring spoon Paper clip or weight
Scissors Graduated cylinder
Container (glass or plastic) String (note length and width)
Popsicle stick
PROCEDURE
Develop the crystal experiment as part of a unit on Rocks and Minerals or
in a unit on Chemistry. It can also be a part of any curriculum unit that
connects with crystals.
Gather the material, place the paper clip or weight, scissors, graduated
cylinder, container, string, Popsicle stick in tubs. You will need as many
tubs as there are teams of students. Place the salt, sugar, tablespoons,
water, on a table where all the groups have access.
Discuss a basic recipe for forming crystals. An example of a recipe would
be as follows:
150 ml of cold water in a glass container
4 TBL of salt or sugar in water. Stir.
Cut one length of string and tie around a paper clip for the bottom and a
Popsicle stick that sits on the top of the container and holds the string
as it dangles in the water.
Label containers as to amount of water, salt or sugar, and date.
Discuss variables that could affect how well the crystals grow. Examples
are as follows:
Size or shape of container
Material of container (plastic, glass, styrofoam)
Amount or type of salt or sugar
Length or type of string
Amount or temperature of water
Whether substance is stirred
Whether the crystals are exposed to sun, heat, air, wind
Whether containers are covered
Divide the class into teams and have each group pick one or more variables
to change to see if the change increases the size of the crystals.
Teams write a procedure for making the crystal detailing the exact recipe
they will follow. The team members gather the materials and follow the written
procedure for making the crystal.
Place labeled containers on a shelf.
Use a science journal to observe and record the following data: Date, Measurement
of Crystal in mm, and Other Observations.
Measure the crystals using millimeters. This can be done as often as teacher
deems necessary and recorded in the journal.
At the end of two weeks measure in millimeters vertical crystals along string
from top to bottom including weight or clip, measure horizontal crystals
from one end to the other. Record data in science journal
Observe the crystals of the other groups noting the variables used by the
other groups and drawing conclusions about the growth of the crystals.
Submit your colossal crystal in each category and the exact materials and
recipe used to create the crystal along with the names of participants, teacher,
school and address at the end of the two-week period.
Prizes for the Colossal Crystal will be awarded in two categories, longest
and widest. Winners will be announced the week of April 20, 1998.