HOMOSEXUALITY IN EARLY MODERN EUROPE
compiled by Jeffrey Merrick

not updated after 31 December 01
? = missing information

JH = Journal of Homosexuality
JHS = Journal of the History of Sexuality
JSZ = Jahrbuch für sexuelle Zwischenstufen
ZSW = Zeitschrift für Sexuellwissenschaft

Please send corrections and additions (especially from disciplines other than History) to jmerrick@.uwm.edu

GENERAL


Robert Aldrich, The Seduction of the Mediterranean: Writing, Art, and Homosexual Fantasy (London, 1993), 34-57

Among Men, Among Women: Sociological and Historical Recognition of Homosocial Arrangements (Amsterdam conference, 1983)

Cécile Beurdeley, L'Amour bleu (Fribourg, 1978; New York, 1978), chapters 4-5

Thomas DiPiero & Pat Gill, ed., Illicit Sex: Identity Politics in Early Modern Culture (Athens, 1997)

Martin Duberman et al., ed., Hidden from History: Reclaiming the Gay and Lesbian Past (New York, 1989)

Wayne Dynes & Stephen Donaldson, ed., Studies in Homosexuality, vol. 5: History of Homosexuality in Europe and America (Hamden, 1992)

Louise Fradenburg & Carla Freccero, ed., Premodern Sexualities (New York, 1996)

Kent Gerard & Gert Hekma, ed., The Pursuit of Sodomy: Male Homosexuality in Renaissance and Enlightenment Europe (New York, 1989) [JH 16/1-2 (1988)]

Jonathan Goldberg, ed., Queering the Renaissance (Durham, 1994)

David Greenberg, The Construction of Homosexuality (Chicago, 1988), chapters 7-8

Paul Hallam, The Book of Sodom (New York, 1993)

Joost Heinsius, "Development of Homosocial Relations between Straight Men in Western Europe since the Late Middle Ages," in Among Men, 207-23

Gert Hekma, "Sodomites, Platonic Lovers, Contrary Lovers: The Backgrounds of the Modern Homosexual," in Gerard & Hekma, 433-56

David Hillman & Carla Mazzio, ed., The Body in Parts: Fantasies of Corporeality in Early Modern Europe (New York, 1997)

Homosexuality, Which Homosexuality? (Amsterdam conference, 1987)

Anette Kruszynski, Der Ganymed-Mythos in Emblematik und mythographischer Literatur des 16. Jahhunderts (Worms, 1985)

François Le Targat, Saint Sébastien dans l'histoire de l'art depuis le XVe siècle (Paris, 1977)

Salvatore Licata & Robert Petersen, ed., Historical Perspectives on Homosexuality (New York, 1981) [JH 6/1-2 (1980-81)]

Robert Maccubbin, ed., 'Tis Nature's Fault: Unauthorized Sexual Behavior during the Enlightenment (Cambridge, 1987)

E. W. Monter, Ritual, Myth, and Magic in Early Modern Europe (Athens, 1983), 117-8

Jacqueline Murray & Konrad Eisenbichler, ed., Desire and Discipline: Sex and Sexuality in the Premodern West (Toronto, 1996)

Stephen Murray, "Homosexual Acts and Selves in Early Modern Europe," in Gerard & Hekma, 457-77

__________ & Kent Gerard, "Renaissance Sodomite Subcultures?" in Among Men, 183-96

Eugene Rice, "The Renaissance Idea of Sodomy," Renaissance Quarterly ? (199?): ?

G. S. Rousseau, "'In the House of Madame Vander Tasse on the Long Bridge': A Homosocial University Club in Early Modern Europe," in Gerard & Hekma, 311-48

__________, "The Pursuit of Homosexuality in the Eighteenth Century: Utterly Confused Category and/or Rich Repository?" in Maccubbin, 132-68

__________ & Roy Porter, ed., Sexual Underworlds of the Enlightenment (Chapel Hill, 1988)

Jacques Solé, L'Amour en occident à l'époque moderne (Paris, 1976), 207-17

Pieter Spierenburg, The Broken Spell: A Cultural and Anthropological History of Preindustrial Europe (New Brunswick, 1991), 271-4

Claude Summers, ed., The Gay and Lesbian Literary Heritage: A Reader's Companion to the Writers and Their Works from Antiquity to the Present (New York, 1995)

Randolph Trumbach, "Are Modern Western Lesbian Women and Gay Men a Third Gender?" in A Queer World: The Center for Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader, ed. Martin Duberman (New York, 1997), 87-99

__________, "Gender and the Homosexual Role in Modern Western Culture: The Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries Compared," in Homosexuality, Which Homosexuality? ed. Dennis Altman (London, 1989), 149-69

__________, "Sodomitical Subcultures, Sodomitical Roles, and the Gender Revolution of the Eighteenth Century: The Recent Historiography," in Maccubbin, 109-21, reprinted in Dynes & Donaldson

Merry Wiesner, Christianity and Sexuality in the Early Modern World: Regulating Desire, Reforming Practice (London, 2000)

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WOMEN


Henri d'Alméras, Marie-Antoinette et les pamphlets royalistes: Les Amoureux de la reine (Paris, n. d.)

Harriette Andreadis, "Sappho in Early Modern England," in Re-reading Sappho: Reception and Transmission, ed. Ellen Greene (Berkeley, 1996), ?

Antoine de Baecque, La Caricature révolutionnaire (Paris, 1988), 186-93

Ros Balaster, "The Vices of Old Rome Revived: Representations of Female Same-Sex Desire in Seventeenth and Eighteenth-Century England," in Volcanoes and Pearl-Divers: Essays in Lesbian Feminist Studies, ed. Suzanne Raitt (London, 1995), 13-36

Anne Barstow, Witchcraze: A New History of the European Witch Hunts (San Francisco, 1994), 72, 139-41

Olivier Blanc, Les Libertines: Plaisir et liberté au temps des Lumières (Paris, 1997)

Marie-Jo Bonnet, Un Choix sans équivoque: Recherches historiques sur les relations amoureuses entre les femmes, XVIe-XXe siècles (Paris, 1981, 1995)

__________, "Sappho or the Importance of Culture in the Language of Love," in Queerly Phrased: Language, Gender, and Sexuality, ed. Anna Liva & Kira Hall (New York, 1997), 147-66

Judith Brown, Immodest Acts: The Life of a Lesbian Nun in Renaissance Italy (Oxford, 1986)

Vivian Cameron, "Gender and Power: Images of Women in Late Eighteenth-Century France," History of European Ideas 10 (1989): 309-32

__________, "Political Exposures: Sexuality and Caricature in the French Revolution," in Eroticism and the Body Politic, ed. Lynn Hunt (Baltimore, 1991), 90-107

Jill Casid, "Queer(y)ing Georgic: Utility, Pleasure, and Marie-Antoinette's Ornamented Farm," Eighteenth-Century Studies 30 (1997): 304-18

Pamela Cheek, "The Mémoires secrets and the Actress: Tribadism, Performance, and Property," in The Mémoires secrets and the Culture of Publicity in Eighteenth-Century France, ed. Jeremy Popkin & Bernadette Fort (Oxford, 1998), 107-28

Elizabeth Colwill, "Les Crimes de Marie-Antoinette: Images d'une femme mutine dans le discours révolutionnaire," in Les Femmes et la Révolution française, ed. Marie-France Brive, 3 vols. (Toulouse, 1989-91), 2: 207-20

__________, "Just Another Citoyenne? Marie Antoinette on Trial, 1790-93," History Workshop Journal 28 (1989): 63-87

__________, "Pass as a Woman, Act like a Man: Marie-Antoinette as Tribade in the Pornography of the French Revolution," in Merrick & Ragan (see France), 54-79

Peter Conroy, "Gender Issues in Diderot's La Religieuse," Diderot Studies 24 (1991): 47-66

Patricia Crawford & Sara Mendelson, "Sexual Identity in Early Modern England: The Marriage of Two Women in 1680," Gender & History 7 (1995): 362-77

Louis Crompton, "The Myth of Lesbian Impunity: Capital Laws from 1270 to 1791," in Licata & Petersen, 11-26

Marc Daniel, "Comment Churchill devint Marlborough," Arcadie 2 (1955): 39-43

__________, "Sapho sous Pompadour," Arcadie 6 (1954): 34-9

Joan DeJean, Fictions of Sappho, 1546-1937 (Chicago, 1989)

Emma Donoghue, "Imagined More than Women: Lesbians as Hermaphrodites, 1671-1766," Women's History Review 2 (1993): 199-216

__________, Passions between Women: British Lesbian Culture, 1668-1801 (London, 1993; New York, 1995)

Brigitte Eriksson, ed., "A Lesbian Execution in Germany, 1721: The Trial Records," in Licata & Petersen, 27-40

Myriam Everard, Ziel en zinnen: Over liefde en lust tussen vrouwen in de tweede helft van de achttiende Eeuw (Groningen, 1994)

Lilian Faderman, Surpassing the Love of Men: Romantic Friendship and Love between Women from the Renaissance to the Present (New York, 1981)

Hector Fleischmann, L'Enfer de la galanterie à la fin de l'ancien régime: Le Cénacle libertin de Mlle Raucourt (Paris, 1912)

__________, Histoires licencieuses: Les Maîtresses de Marie-Antoinette (Paris, 1910)

__________, Madame de Polignac et la cour galante de Marie-Antoinette (Paris, 1910)

__________, Marie-Antoinette libertine (Paris, 1911)

__________, Les Pamphlets libertins contre Marie-Antoinette (Paris, 1908)

George Haggerty, Unnatural Affections: Women and Fiction in the Later Eighteenth Century (Bloomington, 1998)

Jean Hervez [Raoul Vèze], Les Sociétés d'amour au XVIIIe siècle (Paris, 1906)

Elaine Hobby, "Katherine Philips: Seventeenth-Century Lesbian Poet," in What Lesbians Do in Books, ed. Elaine Hobby & Chris White (London, 1991), 183-204

__________, "Seventeenth-Century English Lesbianism: First Steps," in Homosexuality, 44-55

Sophie Hoechstetter, "Christine, Königen von Schweden in ihrer Jugend: Ein Versuch (Essay)," JSZ 9 (1908):168-96

Lynn Hunt, "The Many Bodies of Marie-Antoinette," in Eroticism and the Body Politic, ed. Lynn Hunt (Baltimore, 1991), 108-30

Margaret Hunt, "The Sapphic Strain: English Lesbians in the Long Eighteenth Century," in Singlewomen in the European Past, 1250-1800, ed. Judith Bennett and Amy Froide (Philadelphia, 1999), 270-96

Susan Lanser, "Befriending the Body: Female Intimacies as Class Acts," Eighteenth-Century Studies 32 (1999): 179-98

Lise Leibacher-Ouvrard, "Tribades et gynanthropes (1612-1614): Fictions et fonctions de l'anatomie travestie," Papers on French Seventeenth-Century Literature 47 (1997): 519-36

La Liberté ou Mlle Raucourt (1791) [Cahiers GKC 4 (1989)]

Elizabeth Mavor, The Ladies of Llangollen (New York, 1966)

__________, ed., A Year with the Ladies of Llangollen (New York, 1984)

Georges May, Diderot et La Religieuse (New Haven, 1954)

Sarah Maza, "The Diamond Necklace Affair Revisited, 1785-86: The Case of the Missing Queen," in Eroticism and the Body Politic (Baltimore, 1991), 63-89

Maaike Meijer, "Pious and Learned Female Bosom-Friends in Holland in the Eighteenth Century," Among Men, 404-19, 573-6

Vivienne Mylne, "What Suzanne Knew: Lesbianism and La Religieuse," Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century 208 (1982): 167-74

Kathryn Norberg, "The Libertine Whore: Prostitution in French Pornography from Margot to Juliette," in The Invention of Pornography, ed. Lynn Hunt (New York, 1993), 225-52

Katharine Park, "The Rediscovery of the Clitoris: French Medicine and the Tribade, 1570-1620," in Hillman & Mazzio, 171-93

Jean de Reuilly [Henri Vial], La Raucourt et ses amies: Etude historique des moeurs sapphiques au XVIIIe siècle (Paris, 1909)

Jacques Revel, "Marie-Antoinette in Her Fictions: The Staging of Hatred," in Fictions of the French Revolution, ed. Bernadette Fort (Evanston, 1991), 111-29

Walter Rex, "Secrets from Suzanne: The Tangled Motives of La Religieuse," The Eighteenth Century: Theory and Interpretation 23 (1983): 185-98

Anne Richardet, "La Secte des anandrynes: Un Difficile embarquement pour Lesbos," Tangence 57 (1988): ?

Christopher Rivers, "Safe Sex: The Prophylactic Walls of the Cloister in the French Libertine Convent Novel of the Eighteenth Century," JHS 5 (1995): 381-402

Christine Roulston, "Separating the Inseparables: Female Friendship and Its Discontents in Eighteenth-Century France," Eighteenth-Century Studies 32 (1999): 215-32

Kathryn Schwarz, Tough Love: Amazon Encounters in the English Renaissance (Durham, 2000)

Eve Sedgwick, "Privilege of Unknowing: Diderot's The Nun," Genders 1 (1988):102-24, reprinted in her Tendencies (Durham, 1993), 23-51

Patricia Simons, "Lesbian (In)visibility in Italian Renaissance Culture: Diana and Other Cases of donna con donna," JH 27 (1994): 81-122

Chantal Thomas, La Reine scélérate: Marie-Antoinette dans les pamphlets (Paris, 1989)

__________, "The Role of Female Homosexuality in Casanova's Memoirs," Yale French Studies 94 (1999): 179-83

Valerie Traub, "The (In)significance of Lesbian Desire in Early Modern England," in Erotic Politics: Desire on the Renaissance Stage, ed. Susan Zimmerman (New York, 1992), 150-69, reprinted in Goldberg, 62-83

__________, "The Perversion of 'Lesbian' Desire," History Workshop Journal 41 (1996): 23-49

Randolph Trumbach, "London's Sapphists: From Three Sexes to Four Genders in the Making of Modern Culture," in Body Guards: The Cultural Politics of Gender Ambiguity, ed. Julia Epstein & Kristina Straub (New York, 1991), 112-41, revised in Third Sex/Third Gender, ed. Gilbert Herdt (New York, 1994), 111-36

Jack Undank, "Diderot's 'Unnatural' Acts: Secrets from the Convent," French Forum 11 (1986):151-67

Theo Van der Meer, "Tribades on Trial: Female Sex Offenders in Late Eighteenth-Century Amsterdam," JHS 1 (1991): 424-45, reprinted in Dynes & Donaldson, vol. 7

Martha Vicinus, "'They Wonder to Which Sex I Belong': The Historical Roots of the Modern Lesbian Identity," Feminist Studies 18 (1992): 467-97

Elizabeth Wahl, Invisible Relations: Sexualized and Idealized Representations of Female Intimacy in the Age of Enlightenment (Stanford, 1999)

Merry Wiesner, Women and Gender in Early Modern Europe (New York, 1993), 53-6

Carolyn Woodward, "Lesbian Narrative Space in the Mid-Eighteenth-Century British Novel," Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century 305 (1993): 1442-5

__________, "'My Heart So Wrapt': Lesbian Disruptions in Eighteenth-Century British Fiction," Signs 18 (1993): 838-65

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BRITAIN


Henry Abelove, The Evangelist of Desire: John Wesley and the Methodists (Stanford, 1990), 66-70

__________, "Some Speculations on the History of Sexual Intercourse during the Long Eighteenth Century in England," Genders 6 (1989): 125-30

J. M. Beattie, Crime and the Courts in England, 1660-1800 (Princeton, 1986), 434, 459, 515

Jeremy Bentham, "Offenses against One's Self: Paederasty," ed. Louis Crompton, JH 3 (1978): 383-405; 4 (1978): 91-107

Raymond Bentman, "Horace Walpole's Forbidden Passion," in Queer Representations: Reading Lives, Reading Cultures, ed. Martin Duberman (New York, 1997), 276-89

__________, "Thomas Gray and the Poetry of 'Hopeless Love,'" JHS 3 (1992): 203-22

David Bergeron, King James and Letters of Homoerotic Desire (Iowa City, 1999)

Caroline Bingham, "Seventeenth-Century Attitudes toward Deviant Sex," Journal of Interdisciplinary History 1 (1971): 447-68

Jeremy Black, The British Abroad: The Grand Tour in the Eighteenth Century (New York, 1992), 200-1

Jennifer Brady, "Fear and Loathing in Marlowe's Edward II," in Sexuality and Politics in Renaissance Drama, ed. Carole Levin & Karen Robertson (Lewiston, 1991), 175-91

Alan Bray,  "The Body of the Friend: Continuity and Change in Masculine Friendship in the Seventeenth Century," English Masculinities, 1660-1800, ed. Tim Hitchcock and Michèle Cohen (Harlow, 1999), 65-84

__________, "Dreams, Fantasies, and Fears: Defining Sexuality in Elizabethan England," in Homosexuality, 18-30

__________, "Homosexuality and the Signs of Male Friendship in Elizabethan England," History Workshop 29 (1990): 1-19, reprinted in Goldberg, 40-61

__________, Homosexuality in Renaissance England (London, 1982, 1988; New York, 1995)

Gregory Bredbeck, Sodomy and Interpretation: Marlowe to Milton (Ithaca, 1991)

Steven Bruhm, "Roderick Random's Closet," English Studies in Canada 19 (1993): 401-15

E. J. Burford, London, the Synfulle Citie (London, 1990)

__________, The Orrible Synne: A Look at London Lechery from Roman Times to Cromwell (London, 1973)

__________, Wits, Wenches, and Wantons: London's Low Life: Covent Garden in the Eighteenth Century (London, 1986)

B. R. Burg, "Ho Hum, Another Work of the Devil: Buggery in Early Stuart England," in Licata & Petersen, 69-78

__________, Sodomy and the Perception of Evil: English Sea Rovers in the Seventeenth-Century Caribbean (New York, 1983)

Joseph Cady, "Masculine Love, Renaissance Writing, and the New Invention of Homosexuality," in Summers, 9-40

__________, "Renaissance Awareness and Language for Heterosexuality: 'Love' and 'Feminine Love,'" in Renaissance Discourses of Desire, ed. Claude Summers & Ted-Larry Pebworth (Columbia, 1993), 143-58

Jill Campbell, "Politics and Sexuality in Portraits of John, Lord Hervey," Word and Image 4 (1990): 281-97

Charles Carlton, "The Dream Life of Archbishop Laud," History Today 36/12 (1986): 9-14

Warren Chernaik, Sexual Freedom in Restoration Literature (Cambridge, 1995)

Anna Clark, "The Chevalier d'Eon and Wilkes: Masculinity and Politics in the Eighteenth Century," Eighteenth-Century Studies 32 (1998): 19-48

Robert Corber, "Representing the Unspeakable: William Godwin and the Politics of Homophobia," JHS 1 (1990): 85-101

Louis Crompton, "Homophobia in Georgian England," in Among Men, 235-44

__________, Byron and Greek Love: Homophobia in Nineteenth-Century England (Berkeley, 1985)

Marc Daniel, "L'Homosexualité en Angleterre," Arcadie 47 (1957): 5-10; 48 (1957): 12-7; 49 (1958): 4-42; 51 (1958): 28-30

Richard Davenport-Hines, Sex, Death, and Punishment: Attitudes to Sex and Sexuality in Britain since the Renaissance (Glasgow, 1990)

B. J. Davey, Rural Crime in the Eighteenth Century: North Lincolnshire, 1740-80 (Hull, 1994), 42-3

James Dubro, "The Third Sex: Lord Hervey and His Coterie," Eighteenth-Century Life 2 (1976): 89-95

Christopher Durston, The Family in the English Revolution (Oxford, 1989), 31

Lee Edelman, "The Sodomite's Tongue and the Bourgeois Body in Eighteenth-Century England," in his Homographesis: Essays in Gay Literature and Cultural History (New York, 1994), 121-8

T? Feroli, "Sodomy and Female Authority: The Castlehaven Scandal and Eleanor Davies's The Restitution of Prophecy (1651)," Women's Studies 24 (1994): 1-19

Heather Findlay, "Queering the English Renaissance," Diacritics 24 (1994): 227-37

Arthur Gilbert, "Buggery and the British Navy, 1700-1861," Journal of Social History 10 (1976): 72-98, reprinted in Dynes & Donaldson

__________, "Sodomy and the Law in Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth-Century Britain," Societas 8 (1978): 225-41

Robert Gleckner, Gray Agonistes: Thomas Gray and Masculine Friendship (Baltimore, 1996)

Jonathan Goldberg, Sodometries: Renaissance Texts, Modern Sexualities (Stanford, 1992)

__________, "Sodomy and Society: The Case of Christopher Marlowe," Southwest Review 69 (1984): 371-8, reprinted in David Kasten & Peter Stallybrass, ed., Staging the Renaissance (New York, 1991), 75-82

Netta Goldsmith, The Worst of Crimes: Homosexuality and the Law in Eighteenth-Century London (Brookfield, 1998)

Jody Greene, "'You Must Eat Men': The Sodomite Economy of Renaissance Paronage," GLQ 1 (1994): 163-98

Stephen Guy-Bray, "Homophobia and the Depoliticization of Edward II," English Studies in Canada 17 (1991): 125-33

George Haggerty, "Beckford's Paederasty," in DiPiero & Gill, 123-42

__________, "Literature and Homosexuality in the Late Eighteenth Century: Walpole, Beckford, and Lewis," Studies in the Novel 18 (1986): 341-52, reprinted in Studies in Homosexuality, vol. 8: Homosexual Themes in Literary Studies, ed. Wayne Dynes & Stephen Donaldson (Hamden, 1992), 167-78

__________,  Men in Love: Masculinity and Sexuality in the Eighteenth Century (New York, 1999)

__________, "O lachrymarum fons: Tears, Poetry, and Desire in Gray," Eighteenth-Century Studies 30 (1996): 81-96

Robert Halsband, Lord Hervey, Eighteenth-Century Courtier (London, 1979)

Paul Hammond, "Marvell's Sexuality," The Seventeenth Century 11 (1996): 87-123

Graham Hammill, "The Epistemology of Expurgation: Bacon and The Masculine Birth of Time," in Goldberg, 236-52

__________.  Sexuality and Form: Caravaggio, Marlowe, and Bacon (Chicago, 2000)

Paul Hammond, "Titus Oates and 'Sodomy,'" in Culture and Society in Britain, 1660-1800 (Manchester, 1997), 85-101

A. D. Harvey, Sex in Georgian England: Attitudes and Prejudices from the 1720s to the 1820s (London, 1994)

Cynthia Herrup,  "Finding the Bodies," GLQ 5 (1999): 255-65

__________, "The Patriarch at Home: The Trial of the Second Earl of Castlehaven for Rape and Sodomy," Radical History Review 41 (1996): 1-18

__________, A House in Gross Disorder: Sex, Law, and the Second Earl of Castlehaven (New York, 1999)

Christopher Hill, "Male Homosexuality in Seventeenth-Century England," History Workshop 18 (1984):?, reprinted in his Collected Essays, vol. 3: Peoples and Ideas in Seventeenth-Century England (Amherst, 1986), 226-35

Tim Hitchcock, English Sexualities, 1700-1800 (New York, 1997)

Christopher Hobson, Blake and Homosexuality (New York, 2001)

H. Montgomery Hyde, The Other Love: An Historical and Contemporary Survey of Homosexuality in Britain (London, 1970), chapters 2-3

Michael Kimmel, ed., Love Letters between a Certain Late Nobleman and the Famous Mr. Wilson (New York, 1990) [JH 19/2 (1990)]

James Knowles, "To 'scourge the arse love's marrow so had wasted': Scurrility and the Subversion of Sodomy," in Subversion and Scurrility: Popular Discourse in Europe from 1500 to the Present, ed. Dermot Cavanagh and Tim Kirk (Burlington, 2000), ?

Isaac Kramnick, The Rage of Edmund Burke: Portrait of an Ambivalent Conservative (New York, 1977)

Roger Lockyer, Buckingham: The Life and Political Career of George Villiers, First Duke of Buckingham, 1592-1628 (London, 1981)

Donald Mager, "John Bale and Early Tudor Sodomy Discourse," in Goldberg, 151-61

Jeffrey Masten, "Is the Fundament a Grave?" in Hillman & Mazzio, 128-45

__________, "My Two Dads: Collaboration and the Reproduction of Beuamont and Fletcher," in Goldberg, 280-309

__________, "Textual Deviance: Ganymede's Hand in As You Like It," in Field Work: Sites in Literary and Cultural Studies, ed. Marjorie Garber et al. (New York, 1996), 153-63

__________, Textual Intercourse: Collaboration, Authorship, and Sexualities in Renaissance Drama (Cambridge, 1997)

Ian McCormick, ed., Secret Sexualities: A Sourcebook of Seventeenth and Eighteenth-Century Writing (London, 1997)

Cameron McFarlane, The Sodomite in Fiction and Satire, 1660-1750 (New York, 1998)

Frank McLynn, Crime and Punishment in Eighteenth-Century England (Oxford, 1989), 109-10, 283-85

Paul Monod, Jacobitism and the English People, 1688-1788 (Cambridge, 1993), 55

Polly Morris, "Sodomy and Male Honor: The Case of Somerset, 1740-1850," in Gerard & Hekma, 383-406

Rictor Norton, Mother Clap's Molly House: The Gay Subculture in England, 1700-1830 (London, 1992)

John O'Neill, "Sexuality, Deviance, and Moral Character in the Personal Satire of the Restoration," Eighteenth-Century Life 2 (1975): 16-9

Stephen Orgel, "Tobacco and Boys: How Queer Was Marlowe?" GLQ 6 (2000): 555-76

Craig Patterson, "The Rage of Caliban: Eighteenth-Century Molly Houses and the Twentieth-Century Search for Sexual Identity," in DiPiero & Gill, 256-70

Elizabeth Pitinger, "'To Serve the Queere': Nicholas Udall, Master of Revels," in Goldberg, 162-89

G. R. Quaife, Wanton Wenches and Wayward Wives: Peasants and Illicit Sex in Early Seventeenth-Century England (New Brunswick, 1975), 175-7

Marie Roberts, "Pleasure Engendered by Gender: Homosociality and the Club," in Pleasure in the Eighteenth Century, ed. Roy Porter & Marie Roberts (London, 1996), 48-76

David Rollinson, "Property, Ideology, and Popular Culture in a Gloucestershire Village, 1660-1740," Past & Present 93 (1981): 70-97

William Roosen, "Love Letters between a Certain Late Nobleman and the Famous Mr. Wilson," in Erotica and the Enlightenment, ed. Peter Wagner (Frankfurt, 1991), 354-66

G. S. Rousseau, "Cannibal Discourse, the Grand Tour, and Literary History," Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century 303 (1993): 35-70

__________, "Discourses on Sexual Difference: Beau Wilson and the Mythologies of Homosexual Love," Studies in Eighteenth-Century Culture 19 (1989): 289-324

__________, "The Sorrows of Priapus: Anticlericalism, Homosocial Desire, and Richard Payne Knight," in Rousseau & Porter, 101-55

Dennis Rubini, "Sexuality and Augustan England: Sodomy, Politics, Elite Circles, and Society," in Gerard & Hekma, 349-82

Winfried Schleiner, "Burton's Use of praeteritio in Discussing Same-Sex Relationships," in Renaissance Discourses of Desire, ed. Claude Summers & Ted-Larry Pebworth (Columbia, 1993), 159-78

__________, "'That Matter Which Ought Not To Be Heard Of': Homophobic Slurs in Renaissance Cultural Politics," JH 26 (1994): 41-76

Laurence Senelick, "Mollies or Men of Mode? Sodomy and the Eighteenth-Century London Stage," JHS 1 (1990): 33-67, reprinted in Dynes & Donaldson

Susan Shapiro, "'Yon Plumed Dandeprat': Male 'Effeminacy' in English Satire and Criticsm," Review of English Studies 39 (1988): 400-12

J. A. Sharpe, Crime in Seventeenth-Century England: A County Study (Cambridge, 1983), 65-6

Robert Shephard, "Sexual Rumors in English Politics: The Cases of Elizabeth I and James I," in Murray  & Eisenbichler, 101-22

Simon Shepherd, "What's So Funny about Ladies' Tailors? A Survey of Some Male (Homo)Sexual Types in the Renaissance," in Homosexuality, 60-72, published in Textual Practice 6 (1992): 17-30

Antony Simpson, "Masculinity and Control: The Prosecution of Sex Offences in Eighteenth-Century London," Ph. D. dissertation, New York University, 1984

Bruce Smith, Homosexual Desire in Shakespeare's England: A Cultural Poetics (Chicago, 1991)

__________, "Making a Difference: Male/Male Desire in Tragedy, Comedy, and Tragi-Comedy," in Erotic Politics: Desire on the Renaissance Strage, ed. Susan Zimmerman (New York, 1992), 127-49

Alan Stewart, Close Readers: Humanism and Sodomy in Early Modern England (Princeton, 1997)

David Stoker, "The Tailor of Diss: Sodomy and Murder in a Norfolk Market Town," Factotum 31 (1990): 18-21

Karen Stansworth, "Picturing a Personal History: The Case of Edward Onslow," Art History 16 (1993): 408-23

Raymond Stephanson, "Epicoene Friendship: Understanding Male Friendship in the Early Eighteenth Century with Some Speculations about Pope," The Eighteenth Century 38 (1997): 151-70

Lawrence Stone, The Family, Sex, and Marriage in England, 1500-1800 (New York, 1977)

Kristina Straub, "Men from Boys: Masculinity, Homosexuality, and Gender Identity: Cibber, Pope, and the Schoolboy," The Eighteenth Century 32 (1991): 219-39

__________, Sexual Suspects: Eighteenth-Century Players and Sexual Ideology (Princeton, 1992)

Claude Summers, "Homosexuality and Renaissance Literature or the Anxieties of Anachronism," South Central Review 9 (1992): 2-23

__________, ed., Homosexuality in Renaissance and Enlightenment England: Literary Representations in Historical Context (New York, 1992) [JH 23/1-2 (1992)]

Gary Thomas, "Was George Frideric Handel Gay? On Closet Questions and Cultural Politics," in Queering the Pitch: The New Gay and Lesbian Musicology, ed. Philip Brett et al. (New York, 1994), 155-203

Keith Thomas, "As You Like It," New York Review of Books, 22 September 1994, 9-12

Roger Thompson, Unfit for Modest Ears: A Study of Pornographic, Obscene, and Bawdy Works Written or Published in England in the Second Half of the Seventeenth Century (London, 1979)

Valerie Traub, Desire and Anxiety: Circulations of Sexuality in Shakespearean Drama (New York, 1992)

Randolph Trumbach, "The Birth of the Queen: Sodomy and the Emergence of Gender Equality in Modern Culture," in Duberman, 129-40

__________, "Erotic Fantasy and Male Libertinism in Enlightenment England," in The Invention of Pornography (New York, 1993), 253-82

__________, "London," in Queer Sites: Gay Urban Histories since 1600, ed. David Higgs (New York, 1999), 89-111

__________, "London's Sodomites: Homosexual Behavior and Western Culture in the Eighteenth Century," Journal of Social History 11 (1977): 1-33

__________, "Sex, Gender, and Sexual Identity in Modern Culture: Male Sodomy and Female Prostitution in Enlightenment London," JHS 2 (1991): 186-203

__________, "Sodomitical Assaults, Gender Role, and Sexual Development in Eighteenth-Century London," in Gerard & Hekma, 407-29

__________, "Sodomy Transformed: Aristocratic Libertinage, Public Reputation, and the Gender Revolution of the Eighteenth Century," in Kimmel, 105-24

__________, ed., Sodomy Trials [Marriage, Sex, and the Family in England, 1660-1800, volume 24] (New York, 1986), including:
The Trial and Condemnation of Mervin, Lord Audley of Castlehaven, at Westminster, April 5, 1631 (1699)
The Woman Hater's Lamentation (1707)
A Faithful Narrative of the Proceedings in the Late Affair between the Rev. Mr. John Swinton and Mr. George Baker, both of Wadham College, Oxford (1739)
The Whole Proceedings on the Wicked Conspiracy Carried on against the Hon. Edward Walpole, Esq. by John Cather, Adam Nixon, Daniel Alexander, Patrick Cane alias Kane, and Others (1751)
The Trial of Samuel Scrimshaw and John Ross for a Conspiracy in Sending Threatening Letters to Humphrey Morice (1759)
The Trial of Richard Branson for an Attempt to Commit Sodomy on the Body of James Fassett (1760)

Hans Turley, Rum, Sodomy, and the Lash: Piracy, Sexuality, and Masculine Identity (New York, 1999)

Peter Wagner, Eros Revived: Erotica of the Enlightenment in England and America (London, 1985)

Retha Warnicke, The Rise and Fall of Anne Boleyn: Family Politics at the Court of Henry VIII (New York, 1989), 3-4, 191-5, 202, 214, 216-8, 220-1

__________, "Sexual Heresy at the Court of Henry VIII," Historical Journal 30 (1987): 247-68

Rachel Weil, Political Passions: Gender, the Family, and Political Argument in England, 1680-1714 (Manchester, 1999)

Shearer West, "Libertinism and the Ideology of Male Friendship in the Portraits of the Society of Dilettanti," Eighteenth-Century Life 16 (1992): 76-104

Robert Wren, "Pederasty in Elizabethan London," in Homosexuality, 37-49

Michael Young, King James and the History of Homosexuality (New York: New York University Press, 1999)

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EASTERN EUROPE


Barisa Krekic, "Abominandum Crimen: Punishment of Homosexuals in Renaissance Dubrovnik," Viator 18 (1987): 337-45

Eve Levin, Sex and Society in the World of the Orthodox Slavs, 900-1700 (Ithaca, 1989), 197-205, 289-93

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FRANCE


Alain, "Le Tragique destin de J.-B. Nattier," Arcadie 15 (1955): 26-30

__________, "Voltaire fut-il un infâme?" Arcadie 3 (1954): 27-34

Robert Amar, "Un Sodomite de génie: Jean-Baptiste Lully, 1632-87," Arcadie 172 (1968): 163-70; 173 (1968): 229-35; 174 (1968): 289-97

Antoine de Baecque, "Dégénérescence et régénération ou comment le livre licencieux juge la Révolution française," in Livre et révolution, ed. Roger Chartier & Daniel Roche (Paris, 1989), 123-32, reprinted in L'Enfer de la Bibliothèque Nationale, vol. 6 (Paris, 1987), 247-63

__________, "Pamphlets: Libel and Political Mythology," in Revolution in Print: The Press in France, 1775-1800, ed. Robert Darnton & Daniel Roche (Berkeley, 1989), 165-76

Nancy Nichols Barker, Brother to the Sun King: Philippe, Duke of Orléans (Baltimore, 1989), 56-65, 237-8

William Beck, "The Obscure Montaigne: The Quotation, the Addition, and the Footnote," College Language Association Journal 34 (1990): 228-52

Erica-Marie Benabou, La Prostitution et la police des moeurs au XVIIIe siècle (Paris, 1987), 180-6

François Berriot, Athéismes et athéistes au XVIe siècle en France, 2 vols. (Lille, 1984), 1: 163-7

Joseph Cady, "The 'Masculine Love' of the 'Princes of Sodom' 'Practising the Art of Ganymede' at Henri III's Court: The Homosexuality of Henry III and His Mignons in Pierre de l'Estoile's Mémoires-Journaux," in Murray & Eisenbichler, 124-54

Keith Cameron, Henry III: A Maligned or Malignant King? (Exeter, 1978)

Patrick Cardon, ed., "L'Ombre de Deschauffours (1739)," Cahiers GKC 24 (1994): 89-117

Pierre Champion, "La Légende des mignons," Humanisme et Renaissance 6 (1939): 494-528

Kathleen Collins, "Théophile de Viau and the Echoes of Distant Voices," Papers on French Seventeenth-Century Literature 1991, 109-14

Randy Conner, "Les Molles et les chausses: Mapping the Isle of Hermaphrodites in Premodern France," in Queerly Phrased: Language, Gender, and Sexuality, ed. Anna Livia & Kira Hall (New York, 1997), 127-46

Claude Courouve,  "L'Affaire Lenoir-Diot" (Paris, 1980), reprinted in Assemblées

__________, "L'Amour socratique du Dictionnaire philosophique de Voltaire," Cahiers GKC 24 (1994): 79-87

__________, "Aspects of Male Love in the French Language," Gay Books Bulletin 7 (1982): 13-4

__________, Les Assemblées de la manchette (Paris, 1987)

__________, "Les Gens de la manchette" (Paris, 1981), reprinted in Assemblées

__________, "1791 Law Reform in France," Cabirion and Gay Books Bulletin 12 (1985): 9-10

__________, "Sodomy Trials in France," Gay Books Bulletin 1 (1978): 22-6

__________, Vocabulaire de l'homosexualité masculine (Paris, 1985)

__________, "The Word 'Bardache,'" Gay Books Bulletin 8 (1982): 18-9

D. A. Coward, "Attitudes toward Homosexuality in Eighteenth-Century France," Journal of European Studies 10 (1980): 231-55, reprinted in Dynes & Donaldson

Marc Daniel, "A propos de Cambacérès," Arcadie 95 (1961): 559-68

__________, "Histoire de la législation pénale française concernant l'homosexualité," Arcadie 96 (1961): 618-27, 97 (1962): 10-29

__________, Hommes du grand siècle: Etudes sur l'homosexualité sous les règnes de Louis XIII et de Louis XIV (Paris, 1957)

__________, "Un Homophile au temps des bûchers," Arcadie 220 (19??): 170-3

__________, "A Study of Homosexuality in France during the Reigns of Louis XIII and Louis XIV," Homophile Studies: One Institute Quarterly 14 (1961): 77-93; 15 (1961): 125-36

Natalie Davis, Fiction in the Archives: Pardon Tales and Their Tellers in Sixteenth-Century France (Stanford, 1987), 97-8, 169-70, 200-1

Whitney Davis, "The Renunciation of Reaction in Girodet's 'Sleep of Endymion,'" in Visual Culture: Images and Interpretations, ed. Norman Bryson et al. (Hanover, 1994), 168-201

Charles Dejob, Marc-Antoine Muret: Un Professeur français en Italie dans la seconde moitié du XVIe siècle (Paris, 1881; Geneva, 1970), 47-8, 51-6, 489-91

Michel Delon, "The Priest, the Philosopher, and Homosexuality in Enlightenment France," in Maccubbin, 122-31

Kamilla Denman, "Recovering Fraternité in the Works of Rousseau: Jean-Jacques' Lost Brother," Eighteenth-Century Studies 29 (1995-6): 191-210

André Desmon, "Petits homophiles du grand siècle," Arcadie 115-6 (1963): 333-45

Jonathan Dewald, Aristocratic Experience and the Origins of Modern Culture: France, 1570-1715 (Berkeley, 1992), 117-20

Gaston Dubois-Desaulle, "Les Mignons du marquis de Liembrune," reprinted in Cahiers GKC 24 (1994): 121-36

__________, Prêtres et moines nonconformistes en amour (Paris, 1902)

William Edmiston, "Nature, Sodomy, and Semantics in Sade's La Philosophie dans le boudoir," Studies in Eighteenth-Century Culture 24 (1994): 121-36

Les Enfants de Sodome à l'Assemblée Nationale (1790) [Cahiers GKC 1 (1989)]

Paul d'Estrée [Henri Quentin], Les Infâmes sous l'ancien régime: Documents historiques receuillis à la Bibliothèque Nationale et à l'Arsénal (Paris, 1902), reprinted in Cahiers GKC 24 (1994): 3-78

Cissie Fairchilds, Domestic Enemies: Servants and Their Masters in Old Regime France (Baltimore, 1984), 185-8

Arlette Farge, ed., Vivre dans la rue à Paris au XVIIIe siècle (Paris, 1979), 116

James Farr, Authority and Sexuality in Early Modern Burgundy, 1550-1730 (New York, 1995), 80

Jean-Louis Flandrin, ed., Les Amours paysans (XVIe-XIX) siècle (Paris, 1975), 165-6

Jacques Fréville, "Variation autour d'un mariage royal," Arcadie 135 (1965): 129-34

Michael Hawcroft, "Homosexual Love in Corneille's Clitandre (1632)," Seventeenth-Century French Studies 15 (1993): 135-44

Patrick Henry, "On the Theme of Homosexuality in Candide," Romance Notes 19 (1978): 44-8

Ludovico Hernandez [Louis Perceau & Fernand Fleuret], ed., Les Procès de sodomie aux XVIe, XVIIe, et XVIIIe siècles (Paris, 1920)

Leonard Hinds, "'Honni soit qui mal y pense': Avowals, Accusations, and Witnessing in the Trial of Théophile de Viau," Papers on French Seventeeth-Century Literature, ?

Lynn Hunt, The Family Romance of the French Revolution (Berkeley, 1992), 105, 117-8, 130-1, 139, 142, 144-6, 193-4

__________, "Pornography and the French Revolution," in The Invention of Pornography (New York, 1993), 301-40

Pierre Hurteau, "Catholic Moral Discourse on Male Sodomy and Masturbation in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries," JHS 4 (1993): 1-26

Robert Isherwood, Farce and Fantasy: Popular Entertainment in Eighteenth-Century Paris (New York, 1986), 37

Margaret Jacob, "The Materialist World of Pornography," in The Invention of Pornography (New York, 1993), 57-202

Arlette Jouanna, "Faveur et favoris: L'Exemple des mignons de Henri III," in Henri III et son temps, ed. Robert Sauzet (Paris, 1992), 155-65

Jeffry Kaplow, The Names of Kings: The Parisian Laboring Poor in the Eighteenth Century (New York, 1972), 141-2

F? Karsch, ed., "Quellenmaterial zur Beurteilung angeblicher und wirklicher Uranier: Mademoiselle Maupin (1673-1707)," JSZ 5 (1903): 694-706

__________, "Quellenmaterial zur Beurteilung angeblicher und wirklicher Uranier: Theodor Beza, der Reformator (1519-1605)," JSZ 4 (1902): 291-348

Roger Kempf, "Bourgeoisie and Sexuality in France: From the Eighteenth Century to the Present," in Among Men, 245-57

Frédéic Lachèvre, ed., Le Libertinage au XVIIe siècle

Benoît Lapouge, "Les Comportements sexuels déviants à Paris au XVIIe siècle," Mémoire de maîtrise, Paris-Sorbonne, ?

Maurice Lever, Les Bûchers de Sodome: Histoire des infâmes (Paris, 1985)

__________, "La Répression de l'homosexualité en France," Historama 17 (1985):37-43

__________, Sade: A Biography (New York, 1993), 24-7, 64, 117, 205, 211-2, 559-60

André Linck, "Montaigne et l'amitié," Arcadie 88 (1961): 198-210

Jeffrey Merrick,  "The Arrest of a Sodomite, 1723," Gay and Lesbian Review 8/5 (2001): 29-30

__________, "'Brutal Passion' and 'Depraved Taste': The Case of Jacques-François Pascal," in Merrick and Sibalis, 85-104

__________, "The Cardinal and the Queen: Sexual and Political Disorders in the Mazarinades," French Historical Studies 18 (1994): 667-99

__________, "Commissioner Foucault, Inspector Noël, and the 'Pederasts' of Paris, 1780-83," Journal of Social History 32 (1998): 287-307

__________, "Constructions of Sodomy in the Reign of Louis XVI," Selected Papers from the Annual Meeting of the Western Society for French History (2001),

__________, "The Marquis de Villette and Mademoiselle de Raucourt: Representations of Male and Female Sexual Deviance in Late Eighteenth-Century France," in Merrick & Ragan, 30-53

__________, "'Nocturnal Birds' in the Champs-Elysées: Police and Pederasty in Pre-Revolutionary Paris," GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 8 (2002): 425-32

__________, "Sexual Politics and Public Order in Late Eighteenth-Century France: The Mémoires secrets and the Correspondance secrète," JHS 1 (1990): 68-84

__________, "Sodomites and Police in Paris, 1715," Journal of Homosexuality 42/? (2002): 101-26

__________, "Sodomitical Inclinations in Early Eighteenth-Century Paris," Eighteenth-Century Studies 30 (1997): 289-95

__________, "Sodomitical Scandals and Subcultures in the 1720s," Men and Masculinities 1 (1999): 365-84

__________ & Bryant Ragan, ed., Homosexuality in Early Modern France: A Documentary Collection (New York, 2001)

__________ & Bryant Ragan, ed., Homosexuality in Modern France (New York, 1996)

__________ & Michael Sibalis, ed., Homosexuality in French History and Culture (New York, 2001)

Pierre Nouveau, "Le Péché philosophique ou de l'homosexualité au XVIIIe siècle," Arcadie 254-9/60 (1975): 77-82, 134-41, 275-81, 334-9, 396-400, 556-62

Numa Praetorius [Eugène Wilhelm], "Cambacérès, der Erkanzler Napoleons I. und sein Ruf als Homosexualler," JSZ 13 (1912-3): 23-42

__________, "Der homosexuelle abbé Boisrobert, der Gründer der Académie française," ZSW 9 (1922): 4-7, 33-43

__________, "Ein homosexualler Dichter des 17. Jahrhunderts: Saint-Pavin, der 'König von Sodom,'" ZSW 5 (1918): 261-71

__________, "Zwei französische Dichter des 17. Jahrhunderts (Théophile de Viau und Jacques Vallée Des Barreaux) und ihre Beziehungen zur Homosexualität," ZSW 5 (1918): 95-108

Robert Oresko, "Homosexuality and the Court Elites of Early Modern France: Some Problems, Some Suggestions, and an Example," in Gerard & Hekma, 105-28

Charlotte Elisabeth, duchesse d'Orléans, "Aus den Briefen der Herzogin Elisabeth Charlotte von Orléans (1652-1722)," ed. Hermann Michaëlis, JSZ 13 (1912-3): 62-87, 191-209, 445-50; 17 (1917): 115-9, 182-8; 18 (1918): 24-32; 19 (1919): 82-9; 20 (1920): 49-53

__________, A Woman's Life in the Court of the Sun King: Letters of Liselotte von der Pfalz, 1652-1722, ed. Elborg Forster (Baltimore, 1985)

Les Petits bougres au manège (1791) [Cahiers GKC 2 (1989)]

Roger Peyrefitte, Voltaire et Frédéric II (Paris, 1992)

__________, Voltaire: Sa jeunesse et son temps (Paris, 1985)

Pierre Peyronnet, "Le Péché philosophique," in Aimer in France, 1760-1860, ed. Paul Viallaneix & Jean Ehrard, 2 vols. (Clermont-Ferrand, 1980), 2: 471-8

Guy Poirier, L'Homosexualité dans l'imaginaire de la Renaissance (Paris, 1996)

René Pomeau, "Voltaire, du côté de Sodome?" Revue d'histoire littéraire de France 86 (1986): 235-47

Claude Quétel, La Bastille: Histoire vraie d'une prison légendaire (Paris, 1989), 222-4

__________, De par le roi: Essai sur les lettres de cachet (Paris, 1981), 91-2, 102

Bryant Ragan, "The Enlightenment Confronts Homosexuality," in Merrick & Ragan, 8-29

Ernest Raynaud, "Les Dossiers Voltaire," Cahiers GKC 24 (1994): 137-150

__________, "La Mort de J.-B. Nattier," Cahiers GKC 24 (1994): 151-61

Michel Rey, "The Body of My Friend," in Homosexuality, 55-9

__________, "Cérémonies secrètes," L'Histoire 63 (1984): 103-4

__________, "Ganymède, Clio, et compagnie," Masques 23 (1984): 97-108

__________, "Des Journées entières sous les arbres: L'Art de raccrocher au XVIIIe siècle," Masques 24 (1984-5): 92-9

__________, "Justice, police, et sodomie à Paris au XVIIIe siècle," in Droit, histoire, et sexualité, ed. Jacques Poumarède & Jean-Pierre Royer (Paris, 1987), 175-84

__________, "Parisian Homosexuals Create a Lifestyle, 1700-1750: The Police Archives," in Maccubbin, 179-91, reprinted in Dynes & Donaldson; revised as "1650-1750: Les Sodomites créent un mode de vie," Cahiers GKC 24 (1994): xi-xxxiii

__________, "Police and Sodomy in Eighteenth-Century Paris: From Sin to Disorder," in Gerard & Hekma, 129-46

__________, "Sexual Ambiguity and the Definition of a Particular Taste: Male Relationships from the End of the Middle Ages to the French Revolution," in Among Men, 197-206

__________, "Les Sodomites parisiens au XVIIIe siècle," Mémoire de maîtrise, Paris VIII, 1980

Gilbert Robin, "L'Efféminé: Etude psycho-sexuelle d'Henri III," Arcadie 129 (1964): 395-400

__________, "Les Mignons de Henri III," Arcadie 117 (1963): 395-404

__________, "Le Roi Henri III et le travesti," Arcadie 121 (1964): 506-16

L. S. A. M. von Römer, "Die Homosexualität Heinrichs des Dritten, König von Frankreich und Polen," JSZ 4 (1902): 572-669

Gilbert Schrenk, "L'Image du prince dans le Journal de Henri III de Pierre de L'Estoile ou l'enjeu d'une écriture," Travaux de linguistique et de littérature ? (1981): 15-25

Michael Sibalis, "The Regulation of Male Homosexuality in Revolutionary and Napoleonic France, 1789-1815," in Merrick & Ragan, 80-101

Pauline Smith, The Anti-Courtier Trend in Sixteenth-Century French Literature (Geneva, 1966)

Alfred Soman, "Pathologie historique: Le Témoignage des procès de bestialité aux XVIe-XVIIe siècles," Actes du 107e Congrès national des sociétés savantes: Section de philologie et d'histoire jusqu'à 1610, 2 vols. (Paris, 1984), 1:149-61, reprinted in his Sorcellerie et justice criminelle: Le Parlement de Paris, 16e-18e siècle (Hampshire, 1992)

__________, "The Parlement of Paris and the Great Witch Hunt," Sixteenth-Century Journal 9 (1978):30-44, reprinted in his Sorcellerie et justice criminelle: Le Parlement de Paris, 16e-18e siècle (Hampshire, 1992)

__________, "Les Procès de sorcellerie au parlement de Paris, 1565-1640," Annales 32 (1977):790-814, reprinted in his Sorcellerie et justice criminelle: Le Parlement de Paris, 16e-18e siècle (Hampshire, 1992)

Jacob Stockinger, "Homosexuality and the French Enlightenment," in Homosexualities and French Literature, ed. George Stambolian & Eliane Marks (Ithaca, 1979), 161-85

David Teasley, "The Charge of Sodomy as a Political Weapon in Early Modern France: The Case of Henry III in Catholic League Polemic, 1585-1589," The Maryland Historian 18 (1987):17-30

Vie privée et publique du ci-derrière marquis de Villette (1792) [Cahiers GKC 3 (1989)]

Alan Williams, The Police of Paris, 1718-89 (Baton Rouge, 1979), 106-7

Antoinette Wills, Crime and Punishment in Revolutionary Paris (Westport, 1981), 109

David Wootton, "Unhappy Voltaire or 'I Shall Never Get Over It as Long as I Live," History Workshop Journal 50 (2000): 137-55

Michael Worley, "The Image of Ganymede in France, 1730-1820: The Survival of a Homoerotic Myth," Art Bulletin 76 (1994):630-43

Gilette Ziegler, ed., At the Court of Versailles: Eyewitness Reports from the Reign of Louis XIV (New York, 1966), 192-99

Rebecca Zorach, " The Matter of Italy: Sodomy and Scandal of Style in Sixteenth-Century France," Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 28 (1998): 581-609

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GERMANY


Ivan Bloch, "Die Homosexualität in Köln am Ende des 15. Jahrhunderts," ZSW 1 (1908): 528-35, reprinted in Dynes & Donaldson

Marc Daniel, "Le Prince captif: Frédéric II," Arcadie 1 (1954): 35-43

Whitney Davis, "Winckelmann Divided: Mourning the Death of Art History," JH 27 (1994): 141-60

__________, "Winckelmann's 'Homosexual Teleologies," in Sexuality in Ancient Art: Near East, Egypt, Greece, and Italy, ed. Natalie Kampen (New York, 1996), 262-76

Paul Derks, Die Schande der heiligen Päderastie: Homosexualität und Offentlichkeit in der deutschen Literatur, 1750-1850 (Berlin, 1990)

Heinrich Detering, Das offene Geheimnis: Zur literarischen Produktivität eines Tabus von Winckelmann bis zu Thomas Mann (Göttingen, 1994)

L. D. Ettlinger, "Winckelmann or Marble Boys Are Better," in Art the Ape of Nature: Studies in Honor of H. W. Janson, ed. Moshe Barasch & Lucy Sandler (New York, 1981), 505-11

H? Haustein, "Straftrecht und Sodomie vor 2 Jahrhunderten," ZSW 17 (1930): 98-105

Susan Henderson, "Frederick the Great of Prussia: A Homophile Perspective," Gai Saber 1 (1977): 46-54

Bernd Ulrich Hergemöller, "Grundfragen zum Verständnis gleichgeschlechtischen Verhaltens im späten Mittelalter," in Männerliebe im alten Deutschland, ed. Rudiger Lautmann & Angela Taeger (Berlin, 1992), 9-38

__________, "Homosexualität im Spätenmittelalter," Homosexualität und Wissenschaften 2 (1992): 63-96

__________, "Homosexuelle als spätmittelalterliche Randgruppe," Forum Homosexualität und Literaturur 2 (1987): 53-91

__________, Sodom und Gomorrha: Zur Alltagswirklichkeit und Verfolgung der Homosexuellen im Mittelalter (Hamburg, 1998)

__________, "Sodomiter: Schuldzuschreibungen und Repressionsformen im späten Mittelalter," in Randgruppen der spätmittelalterlichen Gesellschaft: Ein Hand- und Studienbuch, ed. Bernd Ulrich Hergemöller (Warendorf, 1990), 30-55

__________, "Sodomiterverfolgung im christlichen Mittelalter: Diskussionsstand und Forschungsperspektiven," Zeitschrift fur Sexualforschung 2 (1989): 317-36

__________, "Die 'unsprechliche stumme Sunde,'" Geschichte in Köln 22 (1987): 5-51

__________, "Das Verhör des 'Sodomiticus' Franz von Alsten (1536/37): Ein Kriminalfall aus der nachtäufer Münster," Westfälische Zeitung 140 (1990): 31-47, reprinted in Capri 10 (1990): 3-20

__________. "Die 'widernaturliche Sunde' in der theologischen Pest- und Leprametaphorik des 13. Jahurhunderts," Forum Homosexualität und Literatur 21 (1994): ?

Isabel Hull, Sexuality, State, and Civil Society in Germany, 1700-1815 (Ithaca, 1995)

F? Karsch, ed., "Quellenmaterial zur Beurteilung angeblicher und wirklicher Uranier: Herzog August der Glückliche (1772-1822)," JSZ 5 (1903): 615-93

__________, "Quellenmaterial zur Beurteilung angeblicher und wirklicher Uranier: Johann von Müller, der Geschichtsschreiber (1752-1809)," JSZ 4 (1902): 349-457

Alice Kuzniar, ed., Outing Goethe and His Age (Stanford, 1996)

Mary Lindemann, "Die Jungfer Heinrich: Transvestitin, Bigamistin, Lesbierin, Diebin, Mörderin," in Von Huren und Rabenmüttern: Weibliche Kriminalität in der frühen Neuzeit, ed. Otto Ulbricht (Cologne, 1995), 259-80

Michelsen, Jakob, "Von Kaufleuten, Waisenknaben, und Frauen in Männerkleidern: Sodomie im Hamburg des 18. Jahrhunderts," Zeitschrift fÜr Sexualforschung 9 (1996): 205-37

Johann Valentin Müller, "Von der Unkeuschheit wider die Natur oder die Sodomie," from Entwurf der gerichtlichen Arzneywissenschaft (1796), in Der underdrückte Sexus, ed. Joachim Hohmann (Fulda, 1977), 211-24

Kevin Parker, "Winckelmann, Historical Difference, and the Problem of the Boy," Eighteenth-Century Studies 25 (1992): 523-44

Alex Potts, Flesh and the Ideal: Winckelmann and the Origins of Art History (New Haven, 1994)

Helmut Puff, "Localizing Sodomy: The Priest and Sodomite in Pre-Reformation Germany and Switzerland," JHS 8 (1998): 165-95

Bernd Roeck, Aussenseiter, Randgruppen, Mindherheiten: Fremde im Deutschland der frühen Neuzeit (Göttingen, 1993), 121-2

Lyndal Roper, The Holy Household: Women and Morals in Reformation Augsburg (Oxford, 1989), 18-19, 255-58

__________, Oedipus and the Devil: Witchcraft, Sexuality, and Religion in Early Modern Europe (London, 1994), 43-4

David Sabean, Power in the Blood: Popular Culture and Village Discourse in Early Modern Germany (Cambridge, 1984), 130-2, 205

James Steakley, "Sodomy in Enlightenment Prussia: From Execution to Suicide," in Gerard and Hekma, 163-76

Denis Sweet, "The Personal, the Political, and the Aesthetic: Johann Joachim Winckelmann's German Enlightenment Life," in Gerard & Hekma, 147-62

Thomas Tentler, Sin and Confession on the Eve of the Reformation (Princeton, 1977)

Robert Tobin, Warm Brothers: Queer Theory and the Age of Goethe (Philadelphia, 2000)

Karl Wegert, Popular Culture, Crime, and Social Control in Eighteenth-Century Württemberg (Stuttgart, 1994), 189

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ITALY


Leonard Barkan, Transhuming Passion: Ganymede and the Erotics of Humanism (Stanford, 1991)

A? Bernard, "A propos de Benvenuto Cellini," Arcadie 39 (1957): 49-53

Gene Brucker, ed., The Society of Renaissance Florence (New York, 1971), 201-6

Romano Canosa, Storia di una grande paura: La Sodomia a Firenze e a Venezia nel Quattrocento (Milan, 1991)

André Chastel, Art et humanisme à Florence au temps de Laurent le magnifique (Paris, 1961), 289-98

Samuel Cohn, The Laboring Classes in Renaissance Florence (New York, 1980), 196

Giovanni Dall'Orto, "Antonio Rocco and the Background of His L'Alcibiade Fanciullo a Scola (1652)," in Among Men, 224-32

__________. "La Fenice di Sodoma: Essere omosessuale nell'Italia del Rinascimento," Sodoma 5 (1988): 31-53, reprinted in Dynes & Donaldson

__________, "La Natura e madre dolcissima: L'Accettazione dell'omosessualità nel libertinismo italiano dei secoli XVI e XVII," Sodoma 6 (1993): 27-41

__________, "'Socratic Love' as a Disguise for Same-Sex Love in the Italian Renaissance," in Gerard & Hekma, 33-66

__________, "An Unpublished Document from the Archivio di Stato, Venice (1717)," Gay Books Bulletin 9 (1983): 24-26

Marc Daniel, "Jean XXIII (1410-1415), fut-il Arcadien?" Arcadie 85 (1961): 10-6

__________, "Le Prisonnier de la lumière (Tommaso de' Cavalieri et Michel-Ange)," Arcadie 4 (1954): 35-9

Nicholas Davidson, "Theology, Nature, and the Law: Sexual Sin and Sexual Crime in Italy from the Fourteenth to the Seventeenth Century," in Crime, Society, and the Law in Renaissance Italy, ed. Trevor Dean & K. J. P. Lowe (Cambridge, 1994), 74-98

Erling Eng, "Cellini's Two Childhood Memories," American Imago 13 (1956): 189-203

Christoph Frommel, "Caravaggios Frühwerk und der Kardinal Francesco Maria del Monte," Storia dell'arte 9-10 (1971): 5-29

__________, Michelangelo und Tommaso dei Cavalieri (Amsterdam, 1979)

Francesco Furlan, "Pour une histoire de la famille et de l'amour à l'époque de l'humanisme," Revue des études italiennes 36 (1990): 89-104

Sydney Geist, "Related Motifs in Michelangelo, Donatello, and Caravaggio," Source 6 (1987): 8-11

Luigi Greci, "Benvenuto Cellini nei delitti e nei processi fiorentini," Archivio di antropologia criminale 50 (1930): 342-85, 509-42

Graham Hammill, Sexuality and Form: Caravaggio, Marlowe, and Bacon (Chicago, 2000)

William Heckscher, "Pearls from the Dungheap: Andrea Alciati's 'Offensive' Emblem, Adversus naturam peccantes," in Art the Ape of Nature: Studies in Honor of H. W. Janson, ed. Moshe Barasch & Lucy Sandler (Englewood Cliffs, 1981), 291-311

Bernd Ulrich Hergemöller,  "Accusatio und denunciatio im Rahmen der spätmittelalterlichen Homosexuellenverfolgung in Venedig und Florenz," in Denunziation: Historische, juristische, und psychologische Aspekte, ed. GÜnter Jerouschek et al. (TÜbingen, 1997), 64-79

__________, "Chome fue arso uno soddomito: Lucca, 1369," Capri 7 (1990): 21-32

__________, "Die Konstruktion des Sodomita in den venezianischen Quellen zur späatmittelalterlichen Homosexuellenverfolgung," in Hausväter, Priester, Kastraten: Zur Konstruktion von Männlichkeit in Spätmittelalter und Fruher Neuzeit, ed. Martin Dinges (?, ?), 100-22

Seymour Kleinberg, "It Is 1690 and You Have Been Accused of Sodomy. . ." Christopher Street 63 (1983): 46-53

Elisar von Kupffer, "Giovan Antonio, il Sodoma, Der Maler der Schönheit: Eine Seelen- und Kunststudie," JSZ 9 (1908): 71-167

Patricia Labalme, "Sodomy and Venetian Justice in the Renaissance," Tidjschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedens 52 (1984): 217-54, reprinted in Dynes & Donaldson

Giorgio Lise, L'Altro Michelangelo (Milan, 1981)

Joseph Manca, "Sacred vs. Profane: Images of Sexual Vice in Renaissance Art," Studies in Iconography 13 (1989-90): 145-90

Luciano Marcello, "Società maschile e sodomia: Dal Declino della polis al principato," Archivio storico italiano 150 (1992): 115-38

Mario Masini, "Gli immorali nell'arte: Giovanni Antonio Bazzi detto il Sodoma," Archivio di antropologia criminale 36 (1915): 129-51, 257-77

Michelangelo Buonarroti, Poetry, ed. James Saslow (New Haven, 1991)

Franco Mormando, The Preacher's Demons: Bernardino of Siena and the Social Underworld of Early Reniassance Italy  (Chicago, 1999)

Elisabeth Pavan, "Police des moeurs, société, et politique à Venise à la fin du Moyen Age," Revue historique 264 (1980): 241-88

Alexander Perrig, "Bemerkung zur Freundschaft zwischen Michelangelo und Tommaso de' Cavalieri," in Stil und Uberlieferung in der Kunst des Abendlandes 2 (Berlin, 1967), 164-71

Donald Posner, "Caravaggio's Homoerotic Early Works," Art Quarterly 34 (1971): 301-24, reprinted in Duynes & Donaldson, vol. 4

Numa Praetorius [Eugène Wilhelm], "Michelangelos Urningtum," JSZ 2 (1900): 254-67

Michael Rocke, "Il Controllo dell'omosessualità a Firenze nel XV secolo: Gli Ufficiali di notte," Quaderni storici 66 (1987): 701-23

__________, "Il Fanciullo e il sodomita: Pederastia, cultura maschile, et vita civile nella Firenze del Quattrocento," in Infanzie: Funzioni di un gruppo liminale dal mondo classico all'età moderna (Florence, 1993), 210-30

__________, Forbidden Friendships: Homosexuality and Male Culture in Renaissance Florence (New York, 1996)

__________, "Sodomites in Fifteenth-Century Tuscany: The Views of Bernardino of Siena," in Gerard & Hekma, 7-32

Paolo Rossi, "The Writer and the Man: Real Crimes and Mitigating Circumstances: Il Caso Cellini," in Crime, Society, and the Law in Renaissance Italy (Cambridge, 1994), 157-83

Guido Ruggiero, The Boundaries of Eros: Sex Crime and Sexuality in Renaissance Venice (Oxford, 1985), chapter 6

__________, "Sexual Criminality in Early Renaissance Venice, 1338-1358," Journal of Social History 8 (1975):18-37

James Saslow, Ganymede in the Renaissance: Homosexuality in Art and Society (New Haven, 1986)

__________, "Homosexuality in the Renaissance: Behavior, Identity, and Artistic Expression," in Duberman, 90-105

__________, "'A Veil of Ice between My Heart and the Fire': Michelangelo's Sexual Identity and Early Modern Construction of Homosexuality," Genders 2 (1988): 77-90

Giovanni Scarabello, "Devianza sessuale ed interventi di giustizia a Venezia nella prima metà del XVI secolo," in Tiziano e Venezia (Venice, 1980), 75-84

Richard Sherr, "A Canon, a Choirboy, and Homosexuality in Late Sixteenth-Century Italy: A Case Study," JH 21 (1991): 1-22

Ludovico Maria Sinistrari, Peccatum Mutum (New York, 1958)

Andreas Sternweiler, Die Lust der Götter: Homosexualität in der Italienischen Kunst des 15. bis 17. Jahrhunderts (Berlin, 1993)

Richard Trexler, Renaissance Florence: The Public Life of a Complex Society (New York, 1980), 379-82

Ronald Weissman, Ritual Brotherhood in Renaissance Florence (New York, 1982), 88, 128-9

Paulus Zacchia, "Uber die Knabenschändung," from Questionum medico-legalum tomi tres (1688), in Der unterdrückte Sexus, ed. Joachim Hohmann (Fulda, 1977), 199-210

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LOW COUNTRIES


Peter Agnos, The Queer Dutchman: True Account of a Sailor Castaway on a Desert Island for Unnatural Acts and Left to God's Mercy (New York, 1978)

J. E. A. Boomgaard, Misdaad en Straf in Amsterdam: Een Onderzoek naar de Strafrechspleging van de Amsterdamse Schepenbank, 1490-1552 (Zwolle, 1992)

L. J. Boon, "Dien godlosen hoop van menschen": Verfolging van homoseksuelen in de Republiek in de Jaren dertig van de Achttiende Eeuw (Amsterdam, 1997)

__________, "Those Damned Sodomites: Public Images of Sodomy in the Eighteenth-Century Netherlands," in Gerard & Hekma, 237-48, reprinted in Dynes & Donaldson, vol. 4

Marc Boone, "State Power and Illicit Sexuality: The Persecition of Sodomy in Late Medieval Bruges," Journal of Medieval History 22 (1996): 125-53

Geert Debeuckelaere, "Omme dieswille dat Gij, Hieronymus Duquesnoy," Tijdschrift voor Homo-Geschiedenis 1 (1984): 5-22, translated in Paidika 2 (1982), reprinted in Dynes & Donaldson, vol. 4

Georges Eeckhoud, "Un Illustre uraniste du XVIIe siècle: Jérôme Duquesnoy," JSZ 2 (1900): 277-87, translated in Paidika 2 (1982)

Gert Hekma, "Profeten op Paier, Pioniers op Pad" [prophets on paper, pioneers of the path], Spiegel historiael 17 (1982): 566-71

Arend Huussen, "Prosecution of Sodomy in Eighteenth-Century Frisia," in Gerard & Hekma, 249-62

__________, "Sodomy in the Dutch Republic during the Eighteenth Century," in Maccubbin, 169-78, reprinted in Duberman, 141-49

C. G. van der Kooij, "Rudolf de Mepsche en de Faanse Processen" [Rudolf de Mepsche and the Faan case], Spiegel historiael 14 (1979): 358-64

Michael Lombardi, Emanuel Valk: The Trial of a Gay Preacher (Los Angeles, 1984)

Theo van der Meer, De wesentlijke sonde van sodomie en andere vuyligheeden: Sodomietenvervolgingen im Amsterdam, 1730-1811 (Amsterdam, 1984)

__________, "The Persecutions of Sodomites in Eighteenth-Century Amsterdam: Changing Perceptions of Sodomy," in Gerard & Hekma, 263-307

__________ Sodoms Zaad in Nederland: Het Ontstaan von Homoseksualiteit in de Vroegmoderne Tijd (Nijmegen, 1995)

__________, "Sodom's Seed in the Netherlands: The Emergence of Homosexuality in the Early Modern Period," JH 34 (1997): 1-16

__________, "Sodomy and the Pursuit of a Third Sex in the Early Modern Period," in Third Sex, Third Gender: Beyond Sexual Dimorphism in Culture and History, ed. Gilbert Herdt (NY, 1994), 137-212

__________, "Urban Sodomy in the Early Modern Period in the Netherlands," in Homosexuality, 50-62

__________, "Verlos de maatschappij van deze monsters: Sodomieten en Batafse Revolutie," De Achttiende Euuew 28 (1996): 103-18

Dirk Noordam, "Homosocial Relations in Leiden, 1533-1811," in Among Men, 218-23

__________, Riskante relaties: Vijf euuwen homoseksualiteit in Nederland, 1233-1733 (Hilversum, 1995)

__________, "Sodomites in the Rural Areas of the Republic in the Early Modern Period," in Homosexuality, 97-109

__________, "Sodomy in the Dutch Republic, 1600-1725," in Gerard & Hekma, 207-28

__________, "Zedenmisdrijven in de Republiek in de 18de Eeuw" [moral transgressions in the republic in the 18th century], Spiegel historiael 20 (1985): 366-72

Jan Oosterhoff, "Sodomy at Sea and at the Cape of Good Hope during the Eighteenth Century," in Gerard & Hekma, 229-36

L. S. A. M. von Römer, "Der Uranismus in den Niederlanden bis zum 19. Jahrhundert mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der grossen Uranierverfolgung im Jahre 1730: Eine historische und blibliographische Skizze," JSZ 8 (1906): 365-512, translated as Uranism in the Netherlands by Michael Lombardi

M. J. M. Salden, "Van Doodstraft to Straffeloosheid" [from capital punishment to impunity], Spiegel historiael 17 (1982): 559-65

Simon Schama, An Embarrassment of Riches: An Interpretation of Dutch Culture in the Golden Age (New York, 1987), 601-7

J? Schenk, "Homoseksualiteit in de nederlandse beeldende Kunst voor 1800" [homosexuality in Dutch art before 1800] Spiegel historiael 17 (1982): 576-83

Pieter Spierenburg, The Spectacle of Suffering: Executions and the Evolution of Repression from a Preindustrial Metropolis to the European Experience (Cambridge, 1984), 124-5

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SCANDINAVIA


Jonas Liliequist, "State Policy, Popular Discourse, and the Silence on Homosexual Acts in Early Modern Sweden," JH 35 (1998): 15-52

Wilhelm von Rosen, Månens kulør: Studier i dansk bøssehistorie, 1628-1912, 2 vols. (Copenhagen, 1993) [English summary, 793-818]

__________, "Sodomy in Early Modern Denmark: A Crime without Victims," in Gerard & Hekma, 177-204

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SPAIN AND PORTUGAL


Bartolomé Bennassar, ed., L'Inquisition espagnole, XVe-XIX siècle (Paris, 1971), chapter 10

__________, The Spanish Character: Attitudes and Mentalities from the Sixteenth to the Nineteenth Century (Berkeley, 1979), 207-11

Josiah Blackmore & Gregory Hutcheson, ed., Queer Iberia: Sexualities, Cultures, and Crossings from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance (Durham, 1999)

Rafael Carrasco, "Le Châtiment de la sodomie sous l'Inquisition," in Violences sexuelles [Mentalités 3 (1989)], ed. Alain Corbin, 53-70

__________, Inquisición y repressión sexual en Valencia: Historia de los sodomitas (1565-1785) (Barcelona, 1985)

Marc Daniel, "Henri IV le guère galant (Henri IV de Castille, 1425-1475)," Arcadie 75 (1960): 159-72

André Fernandez, "The Repression of Sexual Behavior by the Aragonese Inquisition between 1560 and 1700," JHS 7 (1997): 469-501

Ricardo García Cárcel, Herejía y sociedad en el siglo XVI: La Inquisición en Valencia, 1530-1609 (Barcelona, 1980), 288-94

Stephen Haliczer, Inquisition and Society in the Kingdom of Valencia, 1478-1834 (Berkeley, 1990), 302-12

__________, Sexuality in the Confessional: A Sacrament Profaned (New York, 1995)

Gustav Henningsen & John Tedeschi, ed., The Inquisition in Early Modern Europe (Dekalb, 1986)

Pedro Herrera Puga, Sociedad y delincuencia en el Siglo de Oro: Aspectos de la vida sevillana en los siglos XVI y XVII (Granada, 1971), 305-32

David Higgs, "Lisbon," in Queer Sites: Gay Urban Histories since 1600 (New York, 1999), 112-37

Henry Kamen, Inquisition and Society in Spain in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries (Bloomington, 1985), 207-8

E. W. Monter, Frontiers of Heresy: The Spanish Inquisition from the Basque Lands to Sicily (Cambridge, 1990), chapter 13 and more, excerpted in Dynes & Donaldson

Luiz Mott, "Cinco cartas de amor de um sodomita português do século XVII," Resgate: Revista interdisciplinar de cultura do Centro de Memória da Unicamp 1 (1990): 91-9, translated as "Love's Labor Lost: Five Letters from a Seventeenth-Century Portuguese Sodomite," in Gerard & Hekma, 91-101

__________, "Justitia et misericordia: A Inquisição portuguesa e a repressão ao nefando pecado de sodomia," in The Role of the State and Public Opinion in Sexual Attitudes and Demographic Behavior (Paris, 1990), 243-58, reprinted in Inquisiçao: Ensaios sobre mentalidade, heresias, e arte, ed. Anita Novinsky & M. L. Tucci (Sao Paulo, 1992), 44-60

__________, "Portuguese Pleasures: The Gay Subculture in Portugal at the Time of the Inquisition," in Homosexuality, 85-96

Mary Elizabeth Perry, Crime and Society in Early Modern Seville (Hanover, 1980), 2, 67-9, 72, 84, 132, 142

__________, Gender and Disorder in Early Modern Seville (Princeton, 1990), 118-9, 123-32

__________, "The 'Nefarious' Sin in Early Modern Seville," in Gerard & Hekma, 67-90

Francisco Tomas y Valiente, "El crimen y pecado contra natura," in Sexo barroco y otras transgresions premodernas (Madrird, 1990), 33-56

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SWITZERLAND


E. W. Monter, "La Sodomie à l'époque moderne en Suisse romande," Annales 29 (1974):1023-33, revised as "Sodomy and Heresy in Early Modern Switzerland," in Licata & Petersen, 41-55

__________, Witchcraft in France and Switzerland: The Borderlands during the Reformation (Ithaca, 1976), 135-6, 197-8

Helmut Puff, "Localizing Sodomy: The Priest and Sodomite in Pre-Reformation Germany and Switzerland," JHS 8 (1998): 165-95

H. J. Schouten, "Die vermeintliche Päderastie des Reformators Jean Calvin," JSZ 7 (1905):289-306, translated as "La Soi-disant pédérastie du réformateur Jean Calvin," Arcadie 105 (1962):478-86

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COLONIES AND "OTHERS"


Martine Azoulai, Les Péchés du Nouveau Monde: Les Manuels de confession des Indiens, XVIe-XVIIe siècles (Paris, 1993)

Ligia Bellini, A Coisa obscura: Mulher, sodomia, e Inquisiçao no Brasil colonial (Sao Paulo, 1989)

Rudi Bleys, The Geography of Perversion: Male-to-Male Sexual Behavior outside the West and the Ethnographic Imagination, 1750-1918 (New York, 1995)

Alan Bray, "To Be a Man in Early Modern Society: The Curious Case of Michael Wigglesworth," History Workshop 41 (1996): 155-65

Joao Capistrano de Abreu, ed., Primeira visitação do Santo Officio as partes do Brasil: Confissoes da Bahia, 1591-2 (Rio de Janeiro, 1935)

Malek Chebel, L'Esprit du sérail: Perversions et marginaltiés sexuelles au Maghreb (Paris, 1988)

Louis Crompton, "Homosexuality and the Death Penalty in Colonial America," JH 1 (1976): 277-93

Michel Delon, "Corps sauvages, corps impurs," Dix-huitième siècle 9 (1977): 27-38

__________, "Du goût antiphysique des Américains," Annales de Bretagne 84 (1977): 317-28

Richard Godbeer, "'The Cry of Sodom': Discourse, Intercourse, and Desire in Colonial New England," William and Mary Quarterly 52 (1995): 259-86

Jonathan Goldberg, "The History That Will Be," GLQ 1 (1995): 385-403, reprinted in Fradenburg & Freccero, 1-22

Jonathan Katz, "The Age of Sodomitical Sin, 1607-1740," in Reclaiming Sodom, ed. Jonathan Goldberg (New York, 1994), 43-58

__________, ed., Gay American History: Lesbians and Gay Men in the USA (New York, 1976)

__________, ed., Gay/Lesbian Almanac: A New Documentary (New York, 1983)

Geoffrey Kimball, "Aztec Homosexuality: The Textual Evidence," JH 26 (1993): 7-24

Frank Lestringant, L'Huguenot et le sauvage (Paris, 1990)

Françoise Mari, "Les Indiens entre Sodome et les scythes: Un Aspect de la perception morale des premiers Européens en Amérique," Histoire, Economie, Civilisation 5 (1986): 3-30

Rommel Mendès-Leite, "Les Tropiques et ses péchés: Mésaventures des sodomites au Brésil entre le XVIe et le XVIIIe siècle," in Sodomites, invertis, homosexuels: Perspectives historiques, ed. Rommel Mendès-Leite (Lille, 1994), 73-9

Robert Morris, "Aikane: Accounts of Hawaiian Same-Sex Relations in the Journal of Captain Cook's Third Voyage, 1776-80," JH 19 (1990): 21-54

Luiz Mott, "500 anos de homosexualidade nas Amêricas," Utopia ? (1992): ?

__________, "Alternativas eróticas dos africanos e seus descendentes no Brtasil escravista," Revista de História [Department of History,Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto] 3 (1992): 176-215

__________, "As Amazonas: Um mito e algumas hipóteses," Revista de História [Department of History, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto] 1 (1990): 13-35, reprinted in Amêrica em tempo de conquista, ed. Ronaldo Vaifas (Rio de Janeiro, 1992), 33-57

__________, "Amores clericais em São Paulo colonial," Di Elrio Oficial Leitura da Imprensa Oficial de S. Paulo 9 (101): 1-3

__________, "Centenario da visitação do Santo Oficio ao Brasil," Di Elrio Oficial Leitura da Imprensa Oficial de S. Paulo 110 (1991): 1-3

__________,"Cupido na sala de aula: Pedofilia e pederestia no Brasil antigo," Cadernos de Pesquisa 69 (1989): ?

__________, Escravidao, homossexualidade, e demonologia (Sao Paulo, 1988), chapter 3

__________, "A Gay Atheist of the XVIIth Century," G. A. L. A. Review 7 (1984): 8-10

__________, "Leopoldina von Brasilien, Lambda Nachrichten 2 (1997): ?

__________, "Pedofilia e pederastia no Brasil antigo," in História da criaça no Brasil, ed. Mary del Priore (São Paulo, 1991), 44-60

__________, "Relaçoes raciais entre homossexuais no Brasil colonial," Revista de antropologia [University of Sao Paulo] 35 (1992): 169-90

__________O Sexo proibido: Virgens, gays, e escravos nas garras da Inquisição (Campinas, 1989), chapter 2

__________, "A Sexualidade no Brasil coonial," Di Elrio Oficial Leitura da Imprensa Oficial de S. Paulo 12 (1994): 6-8

__________, "Slavery and Homosexuality," Quarterly 24 (1985): 10-25

Robert Oaks, "Defining Sodomy in Seventeenth-Century Massachusetts," in Licata & Petersen, 79-84

__________, "Perceptions of Homosexuality by Justices of the Peace in Colonial Virginia," JH 5 (1979-80): 35-42

__________, "'Things Fearful to Name:' Sodomy and Buggery in Seventeenth-Century New England," Journal of Social History 12 (1978): 268-81, reprinted in Dynes & Donaldson

Guilhem Olivier, "Conquérants et missionaires face au 'péché abominable': Essai sur l'homosexualité en Mésoamérique au moment de la conquête espagnole," Caravelle 55 (1990): 19-51

Guy Poirier, "French Renaissance Travel Accounts: Images of Sin, Visions of the New World," in Gay Studies from the French Cultures: Voices from France, Belgium, Canada, and the Netherlands (Binghamton, 1993), [JH 25/1-3 (1993)], ed. Rommel Mendès-Leite & Pierre-Olivier de Busscher, 215-30

__________, "Imagologie homosexuelle et littéraire française à la Renaissance," Mythes, mémoires, historiographies, 3 vols. (Lille, 1990), 3: 158-67

__________, "Masculinities and Homosexualities in French Renaissance Accounts of Travel to the Middle East and North Africa," in Murray, 155-67

Clarence Rouillard, The Turk in French History, Thought, and Literature (1520-1660) (Paris, 1940), 216

R. L. Séguin, La Vie libertine en Nouvelle France au XVIIe siècle, 2 vols. (Montreal, 1972)

Jonathan Spence, The Memory Palace of Matteo Ricci (New York, 1984), chapter 7

P. F. Sylvestre, Bougrerie en Nouvelle France (Quebec, 1983)

Colin Talley, "Gender and Male Same-Sex Erotic Behavior in British North America in the Seventeenth Century," JHS 6 (1996): 385-408

Roger Thompson, "Attitudes toward Homosexuality in the Seventeenth-Century New England Colonies," Journal of American Studies 23 (1989): 27-40

Richard Trexler, Sex and Conquest: Gendered Violence, Political Order, and the European Conquest of the Americas (Ithaca, 1995)

Guy Turbet-Delof, L'Afrique barbaresque dans la littérature française aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles (Geneva, 1973), 95-9

Ronaldo Vainfas, Tropico dos pecados: Moral, sexualidade, e Inquisiçao no Brasil (Rio de Janeiro, 1989)

Michael Warner, "New English Sodom," in Goldberg, 330-58, reprinted in Reclaiming Sodom, ed. Jonathan Goldberg (New York, 1994), 330-58

Walter Williams, The Spirit and the Flesh: Sexual Diversity in American Indian Culture (Boston, 1992), chapter 7

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CROSS-DRESSING


Philip Baruth, ed., Introducing Charlotte Charke: Actress, Author, Enigma (Champaign, 1999)

J. W. Binns, "Women or Transvestites on the Elizabethan Stage? An Oxford Controversy," Sixteenth-Century Journal 5 (1974): 95-120

Patricia Bonomi, "Lord Cornbury Redressed: The Governor and the Problem Portrait," William & Mary Quarterly 51 (1994): 106-18

Kathleen Brown, "'Changed. . . into the fashion of man': The Politics of Sexual Difference in a Seventeenth-Century Anglo-American Settlement," JHS 6 (1995): 171-93

Vern and Bonnie Bullough, Cross-Dressing, Sex, and Gender (Philadelphia, 1993), chapters 4-6

Terry Castle, "The Culture of Travesty: Sexuality and Masquerade in Eighteenth-Century England," in Rousseau & Porter, 156-80

__________, Masquerade and Civilization: The Carnivalesque in Eighteenth-Century Culture and Fiction (Stanford, 1986), 45-50

David Cressy, "Gender Trouble and Cross-Dressing in Early Modern England," Journal of British Studies 35 (1996): 438-65

Rudolf Dekker & Lotte van de Pol, "Republican Heroines: Cross-Dressing Women in the French Revolutionary Armies," History of European Ideas 10 (1989): 353-64

__________, The Tradition of Female Transvestism in Early Modern Europe (New York, 1989)

Jonathan Dollimore, "Early Modern: Cross-Dressing in Early Modern England," in his Sexual Dissidence: Augustine to Wilde, Freud to Foucault (Oxford, 1991), 284-306

Catalina de Erauso, Lieutenant Nun: Memoir of a Basque Transvestite in the New World (Boston, 1995)

Lynne Friedli, "Passing Women: A Study of Gender Boundaries in the Eighteenth Century," in Rousseau & Porter, 234-60

Marjorie Garber, Vested Interests: Cross-Dressing and Cultural Anxiety (New York, 1992)

H? Gras, "Male Mistress Disguise on the Elizabethan Stage, c. 1600: Aggression and Desire," in Homosexuality, 27-36

Ursula Heise, "Transvestism and the Stage Controversy in Spain and England, 1580-1680," Theatre Journal 44 (1992): 357-74

Jean Howard, "Cross-Dressing, the Theater, and Gender Struggle in Early Modern England," Shakespeare Quarterly 39 (1988):418-40, reprinted in Crossing the Stage: Controversies on Cross-Dressing, ed. Lesley Ferris (London, 1993), 20-46

Laura Levine, "Men in Women's Clothing: Anti-Theatricality and Effeminization from 1579 to 1642," Criticism 28 (1986): 121-43

__________, Men in Women's Clothing: Anti-Theatricality and Effeminization, 1579-1642 (Cambridge, 1995)

Valerie Lucas, "'Hic Mulier': The Female Transvestite in Early Modern England," Renaissance and Reformation 12 (1988): 65-84

Jean Marsden, "Moesty Unshackled: Dorothy Jordan and the Danger of Cross-Dressing," Studies in Eighteenth-Century Culture 22 (1992): 21-35

Donald Mengay, "The Sodomitical Muse: Fanny Hill and the Rhetoric of Cross-dressing," in Summers (see Britain), 185-98

Stephen Orgel, "Nobody's Perfect or Why Did the English Stage Take Boys for Women?" South Atlantic Quarterly 88 (1989): 7-30

Winfried Schleiner, "Male Cross-Dressing and Transvestism in Renaissance Romances," Sixteenth-Century Journal 19 (1988): 605-19

Laurence Senelick, The Changing Room: Sex, Drag, and Theatre (London, 2000)

Sylvie Steinberg, La Confusion des sexes: Le Travestissement de la Renaissance à la Révolution (Paris, 2001)

Kristina Straub, "The Guilty Pleasures of Female Theatrical Cross-Dressing and the Autobiography of Charlotte Charke," in Body Guards: The Cultural Politics of Gender Anxiety, ed. Julia Epstein & Kristina Straub (New York, 1991), 142-66

Denise Walen, "'Lust-Exciting Apparel' and the Homosexual Appeal of the Boy Actor: The Early Modern Stage Polemic," Theatre History Studies 15 (1995): 87-103

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HERMAPHRODITISM


Israel Burshatin, "Interrogating Hermaphroditism in Sixteenth-Century Spain," in Hispanisms and Homosexualities, ed. Sylvia Molloy & Robert Irwin (Durham, 1998), 3-18

Lorraine Daston & Katharine Parks, "The Hermaphrodite and the Orders of Nature: Sexual Ambiguity in Early Modern France," GLQ 1 (1995): 419-38, reprinted in Fradenburg & Freccero, 117-36

__________, "Hermaphrodites in Renaissance France," Critical Matrix: Princeton Working Papers in Women's Studies 1/5 (1985)

Claude-Gilbert Dubois, "L'Hermaphrodite: Une Allégorie énigmatique et son utilisation politique sous le règne de Henri IV," Cahiers de littérature du XVIIe siècle 9 (1987): 11-27

__________, "Horrible sphinx et peau de panthère: L'Hermaphrodisme comme style de vie et d'écriture à la fin du XVIe siècle," in Prose et prosateurs de la Renaissance (Paris, 1988), 309-19

Michèle Escamilla, "A propos d'un dossier inquisitorial des environs de 1590: Les Etranges amours d'un hermaphrodite," in Amours légitimes, amours illégitimes en Espagne, XVIe-XVIIe siècles, ed. Augustin Redondo (Paris, 1985), 167-82

Carla Freccero, "The Other and the Same: The Image of the Hermaphrodite in Rabelais," in Rewriting the Renaissance: The Discourse of Sexual Difference in Early Modern Europe, ed. Margaret Ferguson et al. (Chicago, 1986), 145-58

Patrick Graille, Les Hermaphrodites aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles (Paris, 2001)

Jean-Pierre Guicciardi, "Hermaphrodite et le prolétaire," XVIIIe siècle 12 (1980): 49-78

Pierre Hahn, "Le Vrai sexe des hermaphrodites," Masques 4 (1980): 82-9

Ann Jones & Peter Stallybrass, "Fetishisizing Gender: Constructing the Hermaphrodite in Renaissance Europe," in Body Guards: The Cultural Politics of Gender Ambiguity, ed. Julia Epstein & Kristina Straub (New York, 1991), 80-111

Valerio Marchetti, "Proposition de règlement juridique d'une troisième sexualité: Lorenzo Matheu y Sanz et les hermaphrodites (1663), in Droit, histoire, et sexualité, ed. Jacques Poumarède & Jean-Pierre Royer (Paris, 1987), 131-44

Jacques Marx, "Descriptions géographiques et mythes au XVIIe siècle," Revue roumaine d'histoire 22 (1983): 317-69

James McGuire, "La Représentation du corps hermaphrodite dans les planches de l'Encyclopédie," Recherches sur Diderot et sur l'Encyclopédie 11 (1991): 109-30

Andrea Michler, "Ambiguità e trasmutazione: Discussioni mediche e giuridiche in epoca moderna (secoli XVII e XVIII)," Memoria: Rivista di storia delle donne 24 (1988): 43-60

Patricia Parker, "Gender Ideology, Gender Change: The Case of Marie Germain," Critical Inquiry 19 (1993): 337-64

Jerome Schwartz, "Aspects of Androgyny in the Renaissance," in Human Sexuality in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, ed. Douglas Radcliff-Umstead (Pittsburgh, 1978), 121-31

Susan Shapiro, "Amazons, Hermaphrodites, and Plain Monsters: The 'Masculine Woman in English Satire and Social Criticism from 1580-1640," Atlantis 13 (1987): ?

__________, "A Seventeenth-Century Hermaphrodite," Seventeenth-Century News 45 (1987): 12-3

Catherine Sharrock, "Hermaphroditism, or the Erection of a New Doctrine: Theories of Female Sexuality in Eighteenth-Century England," Paragraph 17 (1994): 38-48

Mary Sheriff, "Woman? Hermaphrodite? History Painter? On the Self-Imaging of Elisabeth Vigée-Lebrun," The Eighteenth Century 35 (1994): 3-27

Donald Stone, "The Sexual Outlaw in France, 1605," JHS 2 (1992): 597-608

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MASTURBATION


Paula Bennett & Vernon Rosario, ed., Solitary Pleasures: The Historical, Literary, and Artistic Discourses of Autoeroticism (New York, 1995)

Paul-Gabriel Boucé, "Les Jeux interdits de l'imaginaire: Onanisme et culpabilisation sexuelle au XVIIIe siècle," in La Folie et le corps, ed. Jean Céard (Paris, 1985), 223-43

Enrique Perdiguero Gil & Angel Gonzalez de Pablo, "Los Valores morales de la higiene: El Concepto de onanismo como enfermedad segun Tissot y su tardia penetracion en Espana," Dynamis 10 (1990):131-62

Jean-Marie Goulemot, "Fureurs utérines," XVIIIe siècle 12 (1980): 97-112

Ludmilla Jordanova, "The Popularization of Medicine: Tissot on Onanism," Textual Practice 1 (1987): 68-80

Roger Kempf, "Bourgeoisie and Sexuality in France from the Eighteenth Century to the Present," in Among Men, 245-57

Philippe Lejeune, "Le Dangereux supplément: Lecture d'un aveu de Rousseau," Annales 29 (1974): 1009-22

Robert MacDonald, "The Frightful Consequences of Onanism: Notes on the History of a Delusion," Journal of the History of Ideas 28 (1975): 423-31

Todd Parker, "Self-Pollution and the Danger of Female Sexuality," 1650-1850: Ideas, Aesthetics, and Inquiries in the Early Modern Era 2 (1996): 75-94

Roy Porter, "Forbidden Pleasures: Enlightenment Literature of Sexual Advice," in Bennett & Rosario, 75-100

Simon Richter, "Wet-Nursing, Onanism, and the Breast in Eighteenth-Century Germany," JHS 7 (1996): 1-22

Vernon Rosario, "Phantastical Pollutions: The Public Threat of Private Vice in France," in Bennett & Rosario, 101-32

Jean Stengers & Anne Van Neck, Histoire d'une grande peur: La Masturbation (Brussels, 1984)

David Stevenson, "Recording the Unspeakable: Masturbation in the Diary of William Drummond, 1657-1659," JHS 9 (2000): 223-39

Michael Stolberg, "Self-Pollution: Moral Reform and the Venereal Trade: Notes on the Sources and Historical Context of Onania (1716)," JHS 9 (2000): 37-?

Robert Sumser, "Erziehung, the Family, and the Regulation of Sexuality in the Late German Enlightenment," German Studies Review 15 (1992): 455-74

Thédore Tarczylo, "Moral Values in 'La Suite de l'entretien,'" in Maccubbin, 43-60

__________, "L'Onanisme de Tissot," XVIIIe siècle 12 (1980): 79-86

__________, Sexe et liberté au siècle des lumières (Paris, 1983)

Randolph Trumbach, Masturbation [Marriage, Sex, and the Family in England, 1660-1800, volumes 12-13] (New York, 1986)

Peter Wagner, "The Veil of Medicine and Morality: Some Pornographic Aspects of the Onania," British Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies 6 (1983): 179-84

Laura Weigert, "Autonomy as Deviance: Sixteenth-Century Images of Witches and Prostitutes," in Bennett & Rosario, 19-48

Michael Winston, "'Monsters in Human Shape': Bienville on Nymphomania," Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century 362 (1998): 127-44

last updated  31 December 01

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