In the Archives
National History Day
Wisconsin Historical Society
 

 

Vietnam War Protest

 

Click on the TV to see the Milwaukee 14 in action, burning draft files in a downtown Milwaukee Park. (From the WTMJ-TV Collection)

Milwaukee 14 pamphlet

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On September 24, 1968, fourteen men, including five priests and a minister, removed approximately 10,000 1-A draft files from Milwaukee's Selective Service boards and burned them with home-made napalm in a nearby square dedicated to America's war dead. After being arrested, they spent a month in prison, unable to raise the unusually harsh bail set at $415,000. Trial was set for the following year, and most members served jail time. Protesters marched on every court date, and Father Groppi came to their aid, co-chairing the Milwaukee 14 Defense Committee. Their actions became legendary, along with other groups at the time, such as the Chicago 7 and the Catonsville 9 lead by activist Daniel Berrigan.

The Milwaukee 14 collection contains newspaper clippings, a newsletter that includes "The Prison Diary of Jim Forrest," written by one of the Milwaukee 14, and other items documenting their arrest and trial.

The Milwaukee 14 and communication:

Did the Milwaukee 14 effectively communicate their views to the public?

Do you think this kind of communication affects policy makers?

Are there groups today using these forms of communication? What are some issues in recent years that have resulted in protest and demonstration?

In the Archives: Newsletters, press releases, news clippings, biographical sketches, and printed statements of the participants. The WTMJ-TV collection also has dramatic footage of the draft burning and demonstrations that took place during the trials of various members.

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The Milwaukee Peace Action Center

Founded in February 1971 by the American Friends Service Committee and the Milwaukee Peace Education Foundation, MPAC was established "as an implementing body to aid individuals and groups in initiating specific peace action." Other functions included distribution of information regarding peace activities and issues; participation in, and where possible, initiation of local, national, and international peace action; and operation of a crisis referral center.

The Milwaukee Peace Action Center and communication:

In creating and disseminating flyers and newsletters, the Milwaukee Peace Action Committee used written and visual forms of communication to provide the community with information on anti-war activity.

Is there a parallel between the visual impact of their actions and those of the Milwaukee 14?

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In the Archives: The collection in the Archives contains copies of Inform-al Notes, MPAC's newsletter, a questionnaire regarding MPAC's future direction, and numerous flyers, leaflets, and printed items of MPAC and of other Milwaukee peace groups with which MPAC worked.

 

 


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©2004 University of Wisconsin--Milwaukee -- All Rights Reserved.
URL: http://www.uwm.edu/Libraries/arch/nhd2005/htm/vietnam.htm
Last edited on Tuesday, September 21, 2004.
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