University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Archives Department.

International Union of Operating Engineers. Local 311 (Milwaukee, Wis.).

Records, 1906-1967.

Milwaukee Manuscript Collection DA

14.4 cubic ft. (36 archives boxes)


ABSTRACT: Mostly correspondence (1930-1959) with firms that employed union members. Companies include A. O. Smith, Armour, Koehring Company, Layton Park Dairy, and others. The correspondence concerns contract negotiations, strikes, and cases before the National Labor Relations Board and the Wage Stabilization Board during World War II, and transcripts of hearings. Also contains minutes of the regular and executive board meetings, by-laws, and committee reports.


ACCESS RESTRICTIONS: There are no access restrictions on the materials, and the collection is open to all members of the public in accordance with state law. However, the researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming with the laws of libel, privacy, and copyright which may be involved in the use of this collection (Wisconsin Statutes 19.21-19.39).


SCOPE AND CONTENT: The records of the IUOE, Local 311 relate to the operation and organization of the Local, and include organizational records, general correspondence, correspondence and reports to the national office, and financial records. The inclusive dates of the collection run from 1906-1967, but the bulk of the material is for the 1930s throught the 1950s.

There are twelve volumes of minutes of regular and executive board meetings; pamphlets; and information relating to the organization of the Local, e.g. by-laws, committees, rates of pay and election reports.

Most of the collection is correspondence with industrial organizations which employ Union members. Included among these are A. O. Smith; Armour and Company; Koehring Company; J. Laskin and Sons Corporation; various laundries; Layton Park Dairy Company, et cetera. The collection also includes correspondence with Union officers, the central organization, the Wisconsin Federation of Labor, other Locals, and governmental agencies. The correspondence concerns such matters as contract negotiations, strike information, cases before the National Labor Relations Board and the Wage Stabilization Board, transcripts of hearings and decisions by governmental agencies, proposed amendments to labor agreements, and delinquent members.

The collection also contains reports and correspondence with the general president, William E. Maloney; and the general secretary-treasurers, Frank A. Fitzgerald, Charles B. Grambling, and Joseph J. Delaney.

In addition, there are 32 volumes concerning the financial status of the Local: day books, records of expenditures and receipts, a cash book, an expense journal, note payment, social security payroll records, and ledgers.

The records of the IUOE (AFL), Local 311 came to the Wisconsin Historical Society in three separate accessions from 1953-1972. The original accession (1953) has been processed and arranged separately from the materials accessioned in 1965 and 1972. The first group is filed in boxes 1 through 8. The papers received in 1965 and 1972 begin with box 9.

In the original collection, the materials have been physically grouped into five main divisions: General Correspondence and Miscellaneous Reports and Business Papers; Correspondence with the International President and the International Secretary-Treasurer; Special Correspondence; Minutes; and Financial. The series 1965-1972 Additions was added later.

The General Correspondence and Miscellaneous Reports and Business Papers have been filed alphabetically by subject and chronologically thereunder. The one exception is the General Correspondence and Miscellaneous folder, which has been placed before the alphabetically ordered subject file.

The Correspondence with the International President and the International Secretary-Treasurer is filed chronologically.

The Special Correspondence file includes a list of the Milwaukee area firms for which correspondence and records of negotiation are retained..., followed by 70 folders of general correspondence and labor contracts, arranged by name of person or organization with whom letters were exchanged. These are filed in alphabetical order.

Filed here are Minutes for the general meetings of Local 311 from 1906-1950. The file lacks the minutes from August 1910 to July 1921; April 1939 to July 1942; and April 1946 to November 1948. (Minutes for meetings of the Local from 1947 to 1959 can be found in the 1965-1972 Additions.) Minutes of the meetings of the Executive Board from September 1931 to November 1948 are in this file. (For the period January 1948 to December 1962 the minutes of Executive Board meetings are in the 1965-1972 Additions.)

The Financial file consists of an expense journal, October 1934 to December 1937.

The 1965-1972 Additions are arranged alphabetically. Under each letter of the alphabet the general correspondence is filed first, followed by a subject file, and chronologically thereunder.


ADMINISTRATIVE HISTORY: Prior to 1881, operating stationary and steam engineers (encompassing those workers who operate equipment on construction jobs, operate a steam boiler for processing, drying or heating purposes, and/or are responsible for the maintenance of the boiler and its appurtenances, and firemen) affiliated with the Knights of Labor. Seeking status as an independent trade, they urged the passage of legislation in all states for the licensing of stationary engineers and the enforcement of proper restrictions that would better protect life and property. Organized as Federal Labor Unions, the steam and operating engineers applied on 7 December 1896 to the American Federation of Labor for a charter of affiliation as the National Union of Steam Engineers; this was issued in March 1897. In May 1897, the AFL granted a request by the Union for a title change to the International Union of Steam Engineers of America. In February 1913, the title was again officially changed to the International Union of Steam and Operating Engineers. And in May 1928, a final title change to the International Union of Operating Engineers was sanctioned by the AFL.

Local 311 of the IUOE was organized at a meeting in Lipp's Hall, Milwaukee, on 29 January 1906, and a full slate of officers was elected. Among the officers were C. W. Denkard, president; A. L. Barnes, vice-president; M. G. Blick, recording-corresponding secretary; William Peters, financial secretary; and Joseph Bray, treasurer. Frank A. Neumer was made the Local's first business agent in November 1907. The Local affiliated with the Milwaukee Trades Council at this first meeting, and with the Wisconsin State Federation of Labor the following month.

According to Charles E. Jeske, former secretary of District 48 of the State, County and Municipal Employees Union, and one of the founders of Local 311, the early members were employed in various industries and in several units of municipal government. In 1956, approximately 200 industrial organizations employed Union members including such industries as meat packing, wood working, structural steel, laundries, hotels, hospitals, theaters, power plants, coke and water purification plants, paper mills, dairies, and hosiery mills.

In 1967, as it was now too small to exist by itself, Local 311 merged with Local 317 of the IUOE, Stationary Engineers, also of Milwaukee.

There are a number of Locals in Wisconsin affiliated with the International Union of Operating Engineers. Included are Local 139, Hoisting Engineers; Local 308, Apartment House Engineers; Local 950, Schoolhouse Engineers; and Local 317, Stationary Engineers, all in Milwaukee; and Locals 309 and 502 in Racine; Locals 140, 304, and 310 in Green Bay; Local 475 in Madison; Local 517 in Superior; Local 505 in Oshkosh; and Local 504 in Manitowoc.


COLLECTION CITATION: The collection should be cited as:

International Union of Operating Engineers. Local 311 (Milwaukee, Wis.). Records, 1906-1967. Milwaukee Manuscript Collection DA. Wisconsin Historical Society. Milwaukee Area Research Center. Golda Meir Library. University of Wisconsin--Milwaukee.

ACQUISITION: Presented by the International Union of Operating Engineers (AFL), Local 311 of Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1953, 1965, and 1972 (accession numbers M65-397, and M72-122).


PROCESSING: JP, JAT (FGH Interns) processed the collection on August 29, 1953. JLH and JESH completed processing on January 8, 1973.


MARC RECORD SEARCH TERMS: The following terms were used in the online bibliographic MARC record to this
collection:


MILWAUKEE MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION DA.
General Correspondence, Miscellaneous Reports and Business Records.

BOX

FOLDER

Board and Officers' Absentee Excuses, 1936-1940 1 2
Board of Stewards Materials, 1937, undated 1 3
Elections and Results, Resignations, Committees, 1935-1939 1 4
Entertainment Committee, 1936-1942 1 5
General Correspondence and Miscellaneous, 1935-1940, 1945, 1948 1 1
Grievances, 1937-1938 1 6
License Committee, 1938-1939 1 7
Time and Expense Statements, 1939-1941 1 8
Wisconsin Power and Operating Engineers League, 1938-1939 1 9

MILWAUKEE MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION DA.
Correspondence with International President and International Secretary-Treasurer.

BOX

FOLDER

Correspondence with General President, William E. Maloney, 1940-1942 2 1
Correspondence with General Secretary-Treasurer, F. A. Fitzgerald, 1927-1936 2 2
Correspondence with General Secretary-Treasurer, F. A. Fitzgerald, 1937-1939 2 3
Correspondence with General Secretary-Treasurer, F. A. Fitzgerald, 1940-1942 2 4

MILWAUKEE MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION DA.
Special Correspondence.

BOX

FOLDER

Abbot Crest Hotel, Correspondence, 1939-1941 3 2
Abel and Bach, Inc., Correspondence, 1942-1943 3 3
Albert G. Seeboth Company, Correspondence, 1941-1943 6 13
Allis Chalmers Manufacturing Company, Correspondence, 1942, undated 3 4
August C. Beck Box Company, Correspondence, 1936-1946 3 5
Breweries and Malt Houses, Correspondence, 1945, undated 3 7
Cargill, Inc., Correspondence,  1936-1938 3 8
Carpenter Baking Company, Correspondence, 1942-1943 3 9
Carrollville Glue Works, Correspondence, 1941-1943, undated 3 10
Charles Hess Sausage Company, Correspondence, 1934-1939 4 3
Cleaners and Dyers, Correspondence, 1937 3 11
Clover Lane Dairy, Correspondence, 1940-1950 3 12
Columbia Hospital, Correspondence, 1941 3 13
Cudahy Brothers Packing Company, Correspondence, 1942 3 14
Cudahy Tower Apartments, Correspondence, 1937-1941 3 15
Dairies, Correspondence, 1938 3 16
Department of Safety Engineering, Correspondence, 1939 6 9
E. R. Wagner Manufacturing Company, 1944-1957 31 7
Eastern Laundry Company, Correspondence, 1938 3 17
Eclipse Molded Products Company, Correspondence, 1945-1949 3 18
Eva Caroline Home Laundry Company, Correspondence, 1946-1950 3 19
Falk Corporation, Correspondence, 1937-1949 3 20
Filer and Stowell Company, Correspondence, 1939-1940 3 21
Filtration Plant, Correspondence, 1939 3 22
Foxhead and Waukesha Brewery, Correspondence, 1941 3 23
Gaylord Container Corporation, Correspondence, 1948-1950 3 24
Gillen Woodwork Corporation, Correspondence, 1938-1941 3 25
H. Bremer Company, Correspondence, 1937-1945 3 6
Harnischfeger Corporation, Correspondence, 1937-1941 4 1
Heil Company, Correspondence, 1941 4 2
Hilty-Forster Lumber Company, Correspondence, 1937-1946 4 4
Holeproof Hosiery Company, Correspondence, 1936-1943 4 5
Home Wet Wash Laundry Company, Correspondence, 1940-1943 4 6
Hospitals, Correspondence, 1940 4 7
International Harvester Company, Correspondence, 1934-1941 4 8
J. J. Newberry Company, Correspondence, 1937-1941 6 1
John Graf Company, Correspondence, 1934 3 26
Kearney and Trecker Corporation, Correspondence, 1944-1945 4 10
Kieckhefer Container Company, Correspondence, 1934-1935 4 11
Laundries, Correspondence, 1939-1942 4 12
Meckelburg Sash and Door Company, Correspondence, 1940-1946 4 13
Michaels' Packing Company, Correspondence, 1936-1937 4 14
Millwork Sash and Door, Correspondence, 1937-1938 4 15
Milwaukee, City of, Correspondence, 1934-1941 5 2
Milwaukee Area Firms Found in Special Correspondence, undated 3 1
Milwaukee Boiled Ham Company, Correspondence, 1937-1946 4 16
Milwaukee Coke and Gas Company, Correspondence, 1934-1942 4 17
Milwaukee County, Correspondence, 1932-1941 5 1
Milwaukee Gas and Light Company, Correspondence, 1942 5 3
Milwaukee Ordinance Plant, Correspondence, 1942-1944 5 4
My Laundry Company, Correspondence, 1938-1951 4 5
Nabisco Company, Correspondence, 1948-1949 5 6
Nash-Kelvinator Corporation, Correspondence, 1942-1950 5 7
National Knit, Correspondence, 1938-1940 5 8
National Straw Works, Correspondence, 1937-1938 5 9
Northwestern Lithograph Company, Correspondence, 1940, undated 6 2
Northwestern Weiss Manufacturing Company, Correspondence, 1943-1945 6 3
Paper Makers Chemical Corporation, Correspondence, 1934-1940 6 4
Pfister and Vogel Leather Company, Correspondence, 1940 6 5
Potomac Engineering Company, Correspondence, 1946-1947 6 6
Republican Hotel, Correspondence, 1942-1948 6 7
Robert A. Johnson Company, Correspondence, 1936-1941 4 9
Rockwell Manufacturing Company, Correspondence, 1934 6 8
St. Mary's Hospital, Correspondence, 1935 6 10
Schuster, Incorporated, Correspondence, 1938-1944 6 11
Seaman Body Corporation, Correspondence, 1932-1941 6 12
Sperry Candy Company, Correspondence, 1934- 1937 6 14
Towne Theatre, Correspondence, 1946 6 15
W. T. Grant Company, Correspondence, 1943 3 27
West Side Manufacturing Company, Correspondence, 1941-1946 6 17
Western Leather Company, Correspondence, 1934-1946 6 16
Wisconsin Bridge and Iron Company, Correspondence, 1934 6 18
Wisconsin Gas and Electric Company, Correspondence, 1936 6 19

MILWAUKEE MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION DA.
Minutes.

BOX

FOLDER

Executive Board Meetings, 1931-1937 7 8
Executive Board Meetings, 1937-1941 8 1
Executive Board Meetings, 1946-1948 8 2
General Meetings of Local 311, 1906-1907 7 1
General Meetings of Local 311, 1907-1910 7 2
General Meetings of Local 311, 1921-1930 7 3
General Meetings of Local 311, 1930-1935 7 4
General Meetings of Local 311, 1935-1939 7 5
General Meetings of Local 311, 1942-1946 7 6
General Meetings of Local 311, 1948-1950 7 7

MILWAUKEE MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION DA.
Financial.

BOX

FOLDER

Expense Journal, 1934-1937 8 3

MILWAUKEE MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION DA.
1965-1972 Additions.

BOX

FOLDER

A. F. Gallum & Sons Corporation, 1941-1947 17 6
A. Lentz Company, 1941-1960 22 3
A. O. Smith Company, 1942-1944 9 4
Allis Laundry & Dry Cleaning Company, 1955-1959 9 2
American Can Company, 1950-1962 9 3
Applications to Join Union, 1936-1948 33 1
Applications to Join Union, 1949-1956 34 1
Armour & Company, 1942-1952 9 5
Associated Operating Engineers, 1945-1948 9 6
Attorneys, Padway, Goldberg & Previant, undated 9 7
Badger Cold Storage Company, 1946-1954 10 2
Banner Towel Supply Company, 1941-1952 10 3
Boys' Club Dance, 1952-1957 10 5
By-Laws, 1945 10 7
Carpenter Baking Company, 1955-1957 10 9
Cash Book, 1966-1967 10 10
Chas. B. Grambling, General Secretary-Treasurer, 1951 18 1
Chas. B. Grambling, General Secretary-Treasurer, 1952 18 2
Chas. B. Grambling, General Secretary-Treasurer, 1953-1955 18 3
Cities Service Oil Company, 1938-1958 10 12
City Hall Reports, 1952-1955 10 11
City of Milwaukee, 1941-1952 25 5
City of Milwaukee, 1948-1958 25 6
Coal Yard Engineers, 1941-1944 10 13
Coke & Gas Workers Union, 1934-1940 10 14
Cornell Paperboard Products Company, 1950-1957 11 1
Cornell Paperboard Products Company, 1957-1961 11 2
Cutler-Hammer, Inc., 1935-1954 11 3
Dairy Lane, 1941-1952 11 4
Day Books, 1929-1931 11 5
Day Books, 1942-1943 11 6
Day Books, 1944-1945 12 1
Day Books, 1945-1946 12 2
Day Books, 1946-1947 12 3
Day Books, 1947-1948 12 4
Day Books, 1948 12 5
Day Books, November 17, 1948-October 10, 1949 12 6
Day Books, October 11, 1949-August 31, 1950 13 1
Day Books, September 2, 1950-July 23, 1951 13 2
Day Books, 1951-1952 13 3
Day Books, 1952-1953 13 4
Day Books, 1953-1954 13 5
Day Books, 1954-1955 13 6
Day Books, 1955-1956 14 1
Day Books, 1956-1957 14 2
Day Books, 1957-1958 14 3
Day Books, 1958-1959 14 4
Day Books, 1959-1961 14 5
Day Books, 1961-1962 14 6
Day Books, 1962-1963 15 1
Death Records, 1952-1956 15 2
Dues Records, Sampling, 1878-1900 15 3
Dues Records, Continued, 1896-1901 15 4
Employer's Reports, 1943-1948 16 1
Eureka Laundry, 1940-1956 16 2
Expenditures & Receipts, 1937-1944 16 3
Expenditures & Receipts, 1944-1950 16 4
Expenditures & Receipts, 1950-1956 16 5
Expenditures & Receipts, 1956-1962 16 6
Expenditures & Receipts, 1962-1965 16 7
Federal Trades Council, 1954-1959 17 1
Frank A. Fitzgerald, General Secretary-Treasurer, 1937, 1945-1948 17 2
Frank A. Fitzgerald, General Secretary-Treasurer, 1949 17 3
Frank A. Fitzgerald, General Secretary-Treasurer, 1950-1951 17 4
Fried, Ostermann Company, 1934-1952 17 5
Gehl's Guernsey Farms Inc, 1940-1950 17 7
General Correspondence, A, 1942-1944 9 1
General Correspondence, B, 1941-1948 10 1
General Correspondence, C, 1942-1959 10 8
General Correspondence, I, 1937-1959 20 1
General Correspondence, M, 1940-1951 24 4
General Correspondence, R, 1945-1952 28 7
General Correspondence, S, 1940-1946 29 6
General Correspondence, U, 1942-1948 31 1
General Correspondence, W, 1940-1948 31 6
George Ziegler Company, 1941 32 7
Gridley Dairy Company, 1934-1952 18 5
Harry Bremer Inc., 1943 10 6
Holeproof Hosiery, 1936-1955 19 1
Hotels, Abbot Crest Hotel, 1940 19 3
Hotels, Ambassador Hotel, 1937-1954 19 4
Hotels, General, 1937-1940 19 2
Hotels, Knickerbocker Hotel, 1937-1952 19 5
Hotels, La Salle Hotel, 1939-1951 19 6
Hotels, Milwaukee Hotel Wisconsin Company, 1939-1940 19 7
Hotels, Pfister Hotel, 1937 19 8
Hotels, Plankinton House Company, 1940 19 9
Hotels, Schroeder Hotel, 1934-1954 19 10
Hotels, Shorecrest Hotel, 1937-1939 19 11
Hotels, Tower Hotel, 1937-1953 19 12
Hummel & Downing Company, 1940-1953 19 13
Ice Companies, 1933-1952 20 3
Ideal Laundry Company, 1956-1962 20 2
Industrial Commission, 1939-1948 20 4
Industrial Commission, 1948-1959 20 5
International Brotherhood of Firemen, 1945-1946 20 6
International Union of Operating Engineers, Dues Check Off, American Can Company, 1956-1963 20 10
International Union of Operating Engineers, Dues Check Off, Milwaukee Solvay Coke Company, 1957-1962 21 1
International Union of Operating Engineers, Dues List, 1946-1947. 21 2
International Union of Operating Engineers, Hunter P. Wharton, General Secretary-Treasurer, 1958 21 9
International Union of Operating Engineers, Hunter P. Wharton, General Secretary-Treasurer, 1959-1963 21 10
International Union of Operating Engineers, Joseph J. Delaney, General Secretary-Treasurer, 1955-1957 20 7
International Union of Operating Engineers, Joseph J. Delaney, General Secretary-Treasurer, 1958-1959 20 8
International Union of Operating Engineers, Joseph J. Delaney, President, 1949-1963 20 9
International Union of Operating Engineers, Labor Press, 1954-1959 21 3
International Union of Operating Engineers, Laundry & Dry Cleaning Union's Council, 1953-1954 21 4
International Union of Operating Engineers, Local 311, General Business, 1938-1955 21 5
International Union of Operating Engineers, Locals, 1941-1953 24 1
International Union of Operating Engineers, Logsheet, 1953-1956 21 6
International Union of Operating Engineers, Milwaukee County Labor Coucil, 1959-1960 21 7
International Union of Operating Engineers, Minutes of Local 311, 1947-1959 21 8
International Union of Operating Engineers, Wisconsin State AFL-CIO, 1958-1961 21 11
International Union of Operating Engineers, Wisconsin State Branch, IUOE, 1952-1963 22 1
J. Askin & Sons Corp., 1935-1950 22 3
J. Greenebaum Tanning Company, 1935-1951 18 4
Koehring Company, undated 22 2
Laundries, Major, 1933-1951 22 4
Laundries, Minor, 1939-1947 22 5
Layton Park Dairy Company, 1940-1955 22 6
Ledgers, 1941-1943 23 1
Ledgers, 1943-1947 23 2
Luick Dairy Company, 1935-1955 24 2
Luick Ice Cream Company, 1945-1955 24 3
Marquette University, 1958 25 3
Members in Service, 1940-1945 29 9
Membership Notes, 1940-1945 25 4
Milwaukee Boys' Club Building Fund, 1950-1951 10 4
Milwaukee Chair Company, 1933-1948 26 1
Milwaukee Cold Storage Company, 1941-1954 26 2
Milwaukee County, 1944-1953 26 3
Milwaukee Downer College, 1935-1959 26 4
Milwaukee Downer College, 1956-1964 26 5
Milwaukee Solvay Coke Company, 1943-1950 26 6
Milwaukee Solvay Coke Company, 1949-1959 26 7
Milwaukee Solvay Coke Company, 1959-1963 27 1
Milwaukee Terminals Inc., 1940-1955 27 2
Minutes, Executive Board, 1948-1950 27 3
Minutes, Executive Board, 1950 35 1
Minutes, Executive Board, 1956-1962 36 1
National Enameling & Stamping Company, 1937-1955 27 4
National Labor Relations Board, 1938-1951 27 5
Natural Gas Controversy, 1941-1945 27 6
Note Payments, 1938-1941 27 7
Padway, Goldberg & Previant, 1937-1954 28 1
Pamphlets, A-U, undated 28 2
Pamphlets, W and Miscellaneous, undated 28 3
Phoenix Hosiery, 1935-1949 28 4
Phoenix Hosiery, 1950-1959 28 5
Plankinton Building Company, 1937-1953 28 6
Railroad Yard Workers, 1950 28 8
Rates and Classification Committee, 1947-1948 29 1
Rates of Pay for Engineers and Firemen, 1951-1952 29 2
Ritepoint Inc., 1953-1957 29 3
Robertson's Inc., 1949-1959 29 4
Royal Building Company, 1947-1959 29 5
Seaway Building Company, 1959 29 8
Sewerage Commission, 1931-1937 29 10
Sewerage Disposal Commission, 1944-1945 29 11
Slocum Hat Corporation, 1934-1937 30 1
Social Security, 1940 30 2
Social Security Payroll Record, 1937-1967 30 3
Socony-Vacuum Oil Company, 1944-1950 30 4
Sperry Candy Company, 1937-1949 30 5
Sperry Candy Company, 1950-1962 30 6
State Legislators, Milwaukee County, undated 30 7
Terminal Storage Company, 1934-1954 30 8
Twenty-Third Convention, 1948 30 9
Truck Drivers' Union, 1949 30 11
U. S. Glue, 1949-1954 31 4
Unemployment Compensation Acts and Laws, Wisconsin, 1941-1949 31 2
Union Industries Show, 1948 31 3
Verifine Dairy Products Company, 1943-1952 31 5
W. F. Thiele Company, 1953-1959 30 10
War Manpower Commission, 1944 31 8
Weisel & Company, 1938-1951 31 9
Weyenburg Shoe Company, 1934-1954 31 10
William E. Maloney, General President, 1948-1949 24 5
William E. Maloney, General President, 1950-1952 24 6
William E. Maloney, General President, 1953-1958 25 1
William E. Maloney, General President, 1955-1958 25 2
Wm. H. Schmidt & Sons Company, 1940-1953 29 7
Wisconsin Cold Storage Company, 1934-1950 32 1
Wisconsin Ice & Coal Company, 1937-1951 32 2
Wisconsin State Federation of Labor, 1953-1958 32 3
Woods Laundry Inc., 1957-1959 32 4
Workmen's Compensation Statistics, 1940-1945 32 5
YMCA, 1957 32 6


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