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LandScan

LandScan has been developed as part of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) Global Population Project for estimating ambient populations at risk. The ORNL has developed an automated procedure to allocate rural and urban population distributions worldwide on a 30" X 30" latitude/longitude grid. The resulting population distribution can be used for (a) emergency response to natural disasters, terrorist incidents, or other threats; (b) humanitarian relief in famines and other long term disasters; (c) protection of civilian populations; (d) estimation of populations affected by global sea level rise; and (e) numerous other environmental and demographic applications. Global coverage has been completed. Verification and validation (V&V) studies have been conducted routinely for all regions and more extensively for portions of the Middle East and the Southwestern United States Census counts (at sub-national level) were apportioned to each grid cell based on likelihood coefficients, which are based on proximity to roads, slope, land cover, nighttime lights, and other data sets.  The LandScan files are available via the internet in ESRI grid format by continent and for the world, and in ESRI raster binary format for the world. The LandScan data is updated by the ORNL. For more information, please visit to LandScan 2002 website.

Spatial coverage: World
Temporal coverage: The AGSL has 1998, 2000, 2001, and 2002 datasets.
Scale: Varies
Format: ESRI grid, ESRI raster binary or shapefiles
CoordinateSystem: Non-geographic, WGS84
Access Constraints: Educational use only for LandScan 1998, 2000; No distribution - can only be used onsite in the AGSL, or download data from LandScan website at your own risk - for LandScan 2001 and 2002.

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Overview of the 1998 dataset: LandScan 1998 CD includes additional files; i.e. basemaps & ArcView Legend files. The major project file (landscan.apr) can be loaded directly from the CD, which requires ArcView 3.x with Spatial Analyst extension to run. In addition, the grids and shape files can be loaded individually into your own ArcView projects. Legend files (*.avl) are provided.

For example, LandScan 1998 has WORLD GRIDS (30-second cells) files and Legend files:

WORLD GRIDS (30-second cells) Files

  • background.* - An Arcview shape file to be used for the water background
  • country.* - An Arcview shape file of world country boundaries
  • countrygrid - A subdirectory containing the Arc/Info grid of the countries
  • earth.* - An image of the earth's elevation; used for background
  • hascal.avx - The AV extension to load HPAC plumes and tally grids
  • landcover - A subdirectory containing the Arc/Info grid of the landcover
  • landscan.apr - An ArcView project with all grids shown in one view
  • lights - A subdirectory containing the Arc/Info grid of the nighttime lights
  • population - A subdirectory containing the Arc/Info grid of the population
  • readme.txt
  • roads - A subdirectory containing the Arc/Info grid of the road proximity
  • slope - A subdirectory containing the Arc/Info grid of the slope

Legend Files

  • popleg.avl - An ArcView legend file for population
  • lights.avl - An ArcView legend file for nighttime lights
  • slope.avl - An ArcView legend file for slope
  • roads.avl - An ArcView legend file for road proximity
  • landcover.avl- An ArcView legend file for landcover
  • cntry.avl - An ArcView legend file for Countries

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