Title: The Location of the United States' FDI Under the Share Gravity Model
Author: Sampayo, Felipa Mello
Author Affiliation: Universidade Lus¶ofona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, Lisbon, Portugal
Abstract: This paper examines the geographical distribution of US MNEs FDI using the share gravity model, which adds a competition factor to the classical gravity formulation. The aim is to show that, unlike previous applications of the gravity model to FDI, the share of FDI pertaining to a location is determined not only by its own characteristics but also by the those of competing locations. A dynamic share gravity model is estimated for a panel of both industrialised and developing countries using ¯ve alternative measures of FDI. The results vindicate the superiority of the share relative to the classical version of the gravity model in that the competition factor has a signi¯cantly negative impact on the FDI share.

© 2005 International Economic Journal
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