Title: International Trade and the Equilibrium Rate of Unemployment in a Heckscher-Ohlin World Economy
Author: Hoon, Hian Teck
Author Affiliation: National U of Singapore
Source: International Economic Journal, Summer 1994, v. 8, no. 2, pp. 13-32
Publication Date: Summer 1994
Abstract: This paper develops a (stylized Asia-American) Heckscher-Ohlin world economy in which the equilibrium rate of unemployment is endogenous. We examine the impact of various economic shocks on unemployment in the global economy. Harrod-neutral or Hicks-neutral technical progress across all industries in Asia leads to a terms of trade improvement for America but raises America's unemployment rate. Introducing a third country such as the block of former socialist economies results in higher unemployment for both Asia and America. Protection in America lowers American equilibrium unemployment but raises Asia's unemployment.

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