Title: The ECU and the Transition to European Monetary Union
Author: Allen, Polly Reynolds
Author Affiliation: U CT
Source: International Economic Journal, Spring 1992, v. 6, no. 1, pp. 83-99
Publication Date: Spring 1992
Abstract: The private ECU markets have developed as Eurocurrency markets because of the ECU's portfolio attractions--a combination of return and exchange risk unobtainable at such low cost from the national currencies. The private ECU functions in the Eurocurrency and foreign exchange markets as a true currency, but supports very few transactions in goods and services and depends upon the private banks to maintain its basket exchange rate. The possibilities of the ECU being used more for transactions, with liquidity implications for the EC, and of the banks failing to maintain the basket rate, suggest the need for an EC institution to issue base money ECUs during the transition to monetary union.