Title: The Ricardian Factor Endowment Theory of International Trade
Author: Ruffin, Roy J.
Author Affiliation: U Houston
Source: International Economic Journal, Winter 1990, v. 4, no. 4, pp. 1-19
Publication Date: Winter 1990
Abstract: In the Ricardian factor endowment theory of international trade all exchange is based on simple Ricardian comparative (technological) advantages. International trade takes place because different countries have different factor endowments of identical factors of production. This paper gives a popular introduction to the model and shows how it sheds new light on the age-old question of who gains from international trade. The paper also illustrates how the model can be used to analyze technology differences in international trade and the product cycle.

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