Title: Factor Endowments and Trade with Increasing Returns: Generalizations and Extensions
Author: Markusen, James R.; Svensson, Lars E. O.
Author Affiliation: U CO; U Stockholm
Source: International Economic Journal, Autumn 1990, v. 4, no. 3, pp. 1-21
Publication Date: Autumn 1990
Abstract: Existing trade models using scale economies of the external or average-cost-pricing type tend to be restrictive in terms of dimensionality, functional forms, etc. Robustness of the results is unclear, and the purpose of this paper is to reexamine the same issues in a more general model. Some degree of generalization is achieved on the issues of (1) the direction of trade, (2) international factor-price differences, (3) factor mobility and the volume of trade, and (4) the welfare effects of endowment changes.

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