Title: Immiserising Factor Growth and the Non-equivalence of Quotas and VERs
Author: Anam, Mahmudul; Zandi, Farrokh R.
Author Affiliation: York U; Brock U
Source: International Economic Journal, Autumn 1989, v. 3, no. 3, pp. 23-30
Publication Date: Autumn 1989
Abstract: In this paper we demonstrate that the phenomenon of a negative shadow price can occur in the context of a small open economy, if the quantitative restriction on imports is in the form of a foreign voluntary export restraint (VER) rather than a domestic import quota. The reason for this asymmetrical result is that an immiserizing "terms of trade" effect is possible in the case of a VER but not under a domestic import quota, since in the former quota rents accrue to foreigners but in the latter become part of domestic income.

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