Title: Incomplete Contracts and Vertically Integrated Multinational Enterprises
Author: Tang, Linghui
Author Affiliation: Drexel U
Source: International Economic Journal, Spring 2002, v. 16, no. 1, pp. 127-138
Publication Date: Spring 2002
Abstract: This paper conducts an empirical analysis of intra-firm trade for vertically integrated multinational enterprises (VMNEs). Within the context of incomplete contracts, the study attempts to explain cross-industry variations in the relative importance of intra-firm trade. Using data for U.S. based multinationals from 1989 to 1996, it is found that the shares of U.S. intra-firm exports and imports are positively related to the non-contractible activities of U.S. parent firms while they are negatively related to the non-contractible activities of foreign affiliates.

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