Title: Balassa-Samuelson Theory and Predictability of the US-UK Real Exchange Rate
Author: Kim, Chung-Han
Author Affiliation: Korea Institute of Finance
Source: International Economic Journal, Autumn 2000, v. 14, no. 3, pp. 101-121
Publication Date: Autumn 2000
Abstract: This paper performs a theory-based forecast of the US/UK real exchange rate. The theory is the Balassa-Samuelson hypothesis that productivity differentials between two countries would determine long-run movements of real exchange rates. The relative income and real exchange rate set a bivariate system, which considers the heteroskedasticity in the real exchange rate movements. The model, to which the Kalman filter and Markov-switching algorithm are applied, is compared with the random walk model and reports significant improvements in forecasting in the medium and long term.

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