Title: Engine of Export-Oriented Catching-Up: Small Farms versus Big Conglomerates
Author: Hong, Wontack
Author Affiliation: Seoul U
Source: International Economic Journal, Summer 2000, v. 14, no. 2, pp. 161-179
Publication Date: Summer 2000
Abstract: Big conglomerates dominate the Korean economy as do small firms the Taiwan economy. I characterize Korea as a relatively low-trust society with a pro-chaebol policy bias, and Taiwan as a relatively high-trust society with an anti-big-conglomerate policy bias. I contend that the differences between Korea and Taiwan in size structure of firms reflect the divergent responses of entrepreneurs to different, "semi-permanent" socio-political conditions that determine the costs of market transactions among firms. It may be desirable to change the size structure of firms, but I maintain that the possibility of actual change in the size structure is rather limited.

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