Title: The Persistence of Japan's Trade Surplus
Author: Jung, Chulho; Doroodian, Khosrow
Author Affiliation: OH U
Source: International Economic Journal, Spring 1998, v. 12, no. 1, pp. 25-38
Publication Date: Spring 1998
Abstract: In this study we use time-series data to examine the persistence of Japanese trade balance surplus and the existence of a J-curve effect for the period 1975 (I)-1990 (I). We extend the earlier studies by applying the Shiller lag model to the first differences of the variables that are subject to a unit root process. The empirical findings support the J-curve effect for Japan and also illustrate that it takes 13 quarters before the full effect of an exchange rate change on the trade balance is realized. The results also suggest that in 1985 (I), for example, a once-and-for-all real currency appreciation of 36.2 percent would have removed the average quarterly real trade balance surplus of 2.73 trillion yen in 13 quarters, ceteris paribus.

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