Title: Are Prohibitive Trade Sanctions Optimal?
Author: Gaisford, James D.; Sood, Sharad
Author Affiliation: U Calgary
Source: International Economic Journal, Spring 1996, v. 10, no. 1, pp. 1-20
Publication Date: Spring 1996
Abstract: Optimal trade sanctions will typically be nonprohibitive. The maximum penalty of a total trade embargo may not be desired or warranted and nonprohibitive sanctions may strike the best balance between punishing the target and avoiding damage to the sanctioner. Nonprohibitive sanctions can also: reduce smuggling, lessen the benefits to bystander countries, and mitigate the harm to innocent communities within the target country. When there are domestic distortions within the target country, nonprohibitive sanctions may be more painful than prohibitive sanctions. The possibility of easing nonprohibitive sanctions in response to reform also provides an appropriate incentive.

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