Title: Optimal Policy Intervention to Reduce Import Dependence
Author: Nettle, Richard S.; Britten-Jones, Mark; Anderson, Kym
Author Affiliation: U Adelaide
Source: International Economic Journal, Winter 1987, v. 1, no. 4, pp. 101-106
Publication Date: Winter 1987
Abstract: Should a country wish to reduce its dependence on imports of a certain commodity, an import tariff is typically recommended as the first-best (lowest-cost) policy instrument for achieving this non-economic objective. This note shows that while this is correct if the objective is to restrain imports to a certain quantity, it is not correct if the target is to reduce imports to a certain percentage of domestic consumption. In the latter case, a tariff-funded subsidy to producers is also required, the extent of which is larger the smaller the domestic price elasticities of demand and supply for the commodity.

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