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Suppose that
,
, and the range of f is contained in E.
Then it makes sense to define
by the
rule
. What we will now show is that if f is
continous at a and g is continuous at f(a) then
is continuous
at a. To do this we have to show that

That is, for every t > 0 we have to produce mt so that if
and
0 < |x-a| < mt then
. We will go in two
stages. Remember first that g is continuous at f(a), so that for
every t > 0 we can find pt > 0 so that if
and 0 < |u - f(a)| <
pt then |g(u) - g(f(a))| < t. Secondly, remember that since f is
continuous at a, given this
pt > 0 we can find mt so that if
and 0 < |x-a| < mt
then |f(x) - f(a)| < pt.
Now we reason as follows. If
and 0 < |x-a| < mt then |f(x) -
f(a)| < pt. If f(x) = f(a) then |g(f(x))-g(f(a))| = 0 < t.
If
then
and 0 < |f(x) - f(a)| < pt, so
|g(f(x)) - g(f(a))| < t. Since
we have shown that if
and 0 < |x-a| < mt then
, as required.
Next: Differentiabilty and continuous difference
Up: More on composite functions
Previous: More on composite functions
David G Radcliffe
8/18/1998