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Suppose that
is given by f(x) = xp
where p is an integer larger than 1. Then
given by g(x) = x1/p is the inverse of
f. Suppose we want to find the slope of the tangent line to y=g(x) at the
point
(a, a1/p). As we have argued before, the slope of this line is the
reciprocal of the slope of the tangent line to y = f(x) at the point
(a1/p,a), and the slope of this tangent line is given by f'(a1/p).
Since f'(x) = pxp-1 we have f'(a1/p) = pa1-(1/p), and so the slope
of the tangent line to y = g(x) at (a,a1/p) is (1/p)(1/p)-1, which
agrees with our algebraic computation.
David G Radcliffe
8/18/1998