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Rates of change for inverse functions

There is one key idea here: if a line has slope $m\neq 0$ and it is reflected across the line y=x, the slope of the resulting line is 1/m. The reason for this is that if the points (a,b) and (c,d) are on the original line then the points (b,a) and (d,c) are on the reflected line. It is easy to see that the original slope is (d-b)/(c-a) while the slope of the new line is the reciprocal: (c-a)/(d-b). Since a line should be tangent to a curve regardless of the coordinate system, and the graph of an inverse function is found by reflecting the graph of the original function over y = x, the tangent line should come along for the ride. Here are some examples to make this concrete.



David G Radcliffe
8/18/1998