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April
1949 (age 50)
Sigurd
spent the beginning of the month (and his 50th birthday) in Toronto,
where he finished his work organizing a Canadian Quetico-Superior
Council to generate public support for the canoe country north of the
border. He also made arrangements to introduce a Canadian version of
his documentary film, Wilderness Canoe Country, designed to
build support for a ban on airplanes in the wilderness. Cinema Canada
distributed the film, and it was soon in steady circulation.
The
American version of the film was still getting a lot of play, and was
continuing to bring in supporters. The director of Minnesota's Bureau
of Information said his agency's copy was booked three months in
advance, and he had "never witnessed a more enthusiastic
reception of an outdoor film." With Sigurd's permission, Detroit
TV station WXYZ aired Wilderness Canoe Country, and viewers
began writing to Sigurd for information on how they could help the
conservationists ban planes from the wilderness. Because of the film,
by the end of April 75 organizations in northeastern Minnesota had
gone on record in favor of the airspace reservation.
    
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April
1964 (age 65)
In
mid-April Sigurd joined other members of the National Park Service's
advisory board for its spring meeting in Washington. At the meeting,
Park Service Director George Hartzog wavered on the proposal to create
Voyageur National Park in northern Minnesota. Fearing that Congress
might not approve the park, he thought the board should consider
proposing a lesser designation, such as a National Historic Waterway.
Sigurd, who had been a strong supporter of the proposal from the
beginning (and had even suggested the label "Voyageur"),
said to change its designation once the proposal was underway would
make its chances with Congress considerably worse. The board agreed
with Olson, and affirmed its stance in favor of national park status.
Park Service officials also reported at the meeting on efforts
to restore water flow to the Everglades, a "dying park."
Sigurd reacted strongly to the presentation, as shown by the following
quote from the board's minutes. The advisory board supported Sigurd's
recommendation.
In the discussion that followed, Mr. Olson said he
thought the Secretary [of the Interior] should sit down with the
Secretary of Defense and tell him the Park values will be lost unless
he issues an order to the Corps of Engineers to revamp their program
and find some way to get sufficient water to come down into the
area.... Mr. Olson said he thought this was a drastic emergency; that
there was only one solution and that was to go beyond the Corps. He
recommended that the Service go to the Secretary of the Interior
[Stewart Udall] and explain the situation. "He knows what a park
means as far as getting one is concerned," Mr. Olson
declared,
"but here we are faced with having one literally taken away from
us." He recalled that over the years the program of the Army
Engineers has resulted in a diversion of fresh flowing water from the
Everglades into community developments, as well as into the sea. The
Army, he said, could take care of the situation by diverting water
back into the Everglades, particularly from the outlets that drain the
water into the ocean; that dikes and dams within the Everglades are
not good, but would only destroy or mar the Everglades and not
recreate the natural ecological environment. The time is past for
surveys, he concluded. There is one solution, which is to divert some
of that water back into the Everglades. If that is not done the Park
will be destroyed.
    
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