|
Listening Point in History ...by
Milt Stenlund
The area of Listening Point is rich in human cultures and
history. Indian cultures beginning some 10,000 years ago included
the Paleo, Archaic, and Woodland cultures. Present day native
Americans are the Ojibwe whose members were present for six
decades on Indian Island in Burntside Lake. These cultures had a
water travel route from Lake Vermilion to Burntside and the waters
off the Point were a junction where travelers took routes to Lac
La Croix or to Basswood Lake. In the late 1900s, timber cruisers,
mineral prospectors, homesteaders and land surveyors used this
canoe route. The developers of the Ely mines passed the Point
enroute to the Burntside River and Long Lake (now Shagawa). The
area was surveyed in 1880-81 and several homesteads were claimed
on the west end of the lake within site of the Point. Many of the
area homesteads were sold to lumber companies who encouraged this
activity.
A logging dam was built at the outlet of Burntside River
within sight of the Point and the lake level was raised two to
four feet. The first raft of logs went through the dam in the
spring of 1895. The shores and woodlands of Burntside, Crab and
Geraldine Lakes were cut by the Knox, St. Croix, Swallow and
Hopkins and Oliver companies in the following 20 years. The rafts
or booms of logs were pulled across the lake by a steam powered
barge. The remains of one still can be seen in Hoist Bay west of
the Point. Here logs were hoisted from the bay and loaded on rail
cars. Logs up to 14 inches in diameter were used by the Oliver
Mining Company as support timbers in the Ely mines. By 1920 the
logging boom was over and the two large sawmills in Winton were
closing.
Despite the heavy logging activities, Martin Pattison,
mining entrepreneur, P.T. Brownell, Ely businessman, and Andrew
Hall, mining man, built summer homes on the lake before 1900.
Pattison Island and its log home is still used by the Pattison
family.
Burntside Lodge begun in 1914, and Camp Van Vac were early
resort ventures. Burntside Lodge is now a National Historic Site.
Listening Point has become part of the history of Burntside Lake. |