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English 350-225-001 Introduction to Modern Literature: Backgrounds Instr:
Kelly Klingensmith
Course Information: MWF 12:30 p.m. AUP 189
Course Description According to Janet Staiger, it is generally understood that the years from 1880 to 1920 mark “a transitional stage in American capitalism and society” – a transition from entrepreneurial to monopoly capitalism, from a predominately rural society to an urban one. Even the understanding of time and space transform as the telegraph, the telephone, railroad and cinema “shrink distances and expand vistas.” The term modernism is widely used to describe global literary and artistic production that took place around this time. Struggling with new ideas of the self and society (expressed through the works of thinkers like Nietzsche, Freud, and Marx), advances in technology, the effects of increasing industrialization and urbanization, and then the catastrophic impact of world wars, writers and artists went through a period of crisis and rapid change. Their diverse works often share certain qualities -- the need to break with the recent past, the urge to accurately portray modern life, and the desire to do so through innovative and experimental forms of writing. In this course we will read some of the standard early works of literary modernism, as well as some that aren’t encountered so often, focusing on issues of crisis and change. Just what is it, exactly, that these works suggest is in crisis? What kind of recourse do they propose? How, for example, does Hemingway’s Nick Adams deal with the psychic and environmental damage brought on by war? How do Joyce’s Dubliners react to their modern city? What future does the then new genre, science-fiction, propose as a consequence of modernity? To complement our study we’ll look to other art forms and non-literary texts for a deeper understanding of the historical and cultural context within which literary modernism developed. Possible Course Texts Include: T.S. Eliot, “The Waste Land”
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