The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Employment and Training Institute
has prepared a series of research papers supported by Legal Action of
Wisconsin to assess the impact of the national housing crisis on
low-income homeowners and renters in Milwaukee County. These include:
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Milwaukee's Housing Crisis: Housing Affordability and Mortgage Lending
Practices
This report uses recently released American Community Survey (ACS) 2006
census data to analyze spending for housing costs compared to
household
income for renters and homeowners, charts changes since 2000
for Milwaukee and 9 other major Midwest cities; uses Home Mortgage
Disclosure Act HMDA data from 1993 through 2006 to gauge present
subprime mortgage lending activity, maps intensity of subprime and
high-cost lending in Milwaukee County, and analyzes disparities in
lending by race and location; offers an update on continuing high-risk
mortgage lending zipcode 53206, Milwaukee's poorest neighborhood.
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Legal Action of Wisconsin Report on Milwaukee's Housing Crisis:
Foreclosures, Evictions, and Subprime Lending
This report examines 1992-2007 increases in Milwaukee County foreclosure
cases, monthly eviction cases filed with small claims court, and housing
properties for sale at sheriff's auction. HMDA data (1993-2006) is used
to track mortgages issued to
homeowners with less than $30,000 annual household income, increases in
the size of mortgages issued subprime loans by neighborhood, and increases
in
City of Milwaukee property tax assessments in the innercity. Census 2000
data is used to detail the amount that households in Milwaukee County are
spending on housing (including mortgage, rent, insurance, utilities and
property taxes) and those spending 50% or more of their income for
housing.
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Legal Action of Wisconsin Report on Mortgage Lending Practices in
Milwaukee County: Part Two
This study for Legal Action examines subprime, high-cost and regular
housing loans by type (home purchase, refinancing, and home repairs),
owner-occupants and investors/landlords, single vs. 2-person loans. The
growth of subprime lending in Milwaukee County is tracked from $8 million
in 1993 to $1 billion in 2005 and mapped by neighborhood. Over 90
subprime lendings are selling mortgages in Milwaukee County and their
activity ($9.1 billion in loan applications and $2.5 billion loans in 3
years) is shown by individual company.
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Background on Ameriquest Mortgage Activity in Milwaukee County:
2003-2005
Ameriquest, the second largest subprime lender in Milwaukee County, has
agreed to provide settlement payments to its borrowers and change its
lending practices as a result of a settlement with Wisconsin and 48 other
states. This report details the detail Ameriquest activity in Milwaukee
County (2003-2005), where Ameriquest reported over $2.2 billion in loan
activities and $350 million loans, of which 97% were refinancing loans.
The location of loans is mapped for the county.
Drilldown on Milwaukee ZIP Code 53206
The Employment and Training Institute has been tracking employment and
economic trends in the 53206 zipcode neighborhood, which serves as a
bellwether for poverty changes in Milwaukee. Housing and lending
activities in the
neighborhood are analyzed using the federal HMDA files, state income tax
records, city property files, and census employment data.
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New Indicators of Neighborhood Need in Zipcode 53206: Neighborhood
Indicators of Employment and Economic Well-Being of Families, Barriers to
Employment, and Untapped Opportunities
The report includes a list of subprime
lenders operating in the neighborhood and an analysis of housing loans
(1993-present) by type (new purchase, refinancing, home equity), borrower
(landlord or owner-occupant), and category (subprime, high-interest rate,
other). The indicators reveal
interrelationships between high rates of incarceration for the male population, the reliance of many families on
single-parent lower-income wage earners, the availability of subprime
loans, and increases in market prices (and
property taxes) for single family and duplex houses.
Neighborhood assets
include a
relatively high rate of home ownership for single family houses, untapped
retail spending, the
growth of child care businesses, increases in individuals reporting
self-employment businesses, and government supports for families
(including child care subsidies, earned income tax credits, FoodShare
benefits, and medical assistance coverage).
Related News Coverage
Renters
Caught
in Middle of Mortgage Mess by Felicia Thomas-Lynn, Milwaukee
Journal Sentinel.
More
Milwaukeeans Vulnerable to Soaring Housing Costs, UWM Study Shows
by Laura L. Hunt, UWM Reports.
Faces of Foreclosure 53206 by Michele Derus, Milwaukee Journal
Sentinel.
Evictions Grow Familiar: As Foreclosures Rise, Days Include Unhappy
Surprises for Families by Michele Derus, Milwaukee Journal
Sentinel.
Loans Sinking Borrowers, Lenders: High-Risk Mortgage Firms Paying Price as
Foreclosure Filings Rise by Michele Derus, Milwaukee Journal
Sentinel.
Housing Crisis Hits Midwest Hard: Foreclosures on the Rise Amid Lagging
Economy in Region by Tim Jones,
Chicago Tribune
(November 4,
2007).
Renters Are Latest Victims of Subprime Mortgages by Dennis
A.
Shook, Shepherd Express (Nov. 29, 2007).
Foreclosures Hit ZIP Code 53206 the Hardest: Near North Side
Families Are Losing Their Homes by Dennis A. Shook,
Shepherd Express.
Foreclosure Counseling May Not Help in Current Crisis: Too Little,
Too Late, for Some Mortgage Holders, by Dennis A. Shook,
Shepherd Express.
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