NATIONAL NEGRO LABOR UNION

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NATIONAL NEGRO LABOR UNION

STATEMENT OF PURPOSE (1869)

History of the American Working Classes
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In our organization we make no discrimination as to rationality, sex, or color. Any labor
movement based upon such discrimination and embracing a small part of the great working
masses of the country, while repelling others because of its partial and sectional character, will
prove to be of very little value. Indeed, such a movement, narrow and divisional, will be suicidal,
for it arrays against the classes represented by it all other laboring classes which ought to be rather
allied in the closest union, and avoid these dissensions and divisions which in the past have given
wealth the advantage over labor.

We would have "the poor white man" of the South, born to a heritage of poverty aud degradation
like his black compeer in social life, feel that labor in our organization seeks the elevation of all its
sons and daughters; pledges its united strength not to advance the interests of a special class; but
in its spirit of reasonableness and generous catholicity would promote the welfare and happiness
of all who "earn their bread in the sweat of their brow."

With us, too? Numbers count, and we know the maxim, "in union there is strength," has its
significance in the affairs of labor no less than in politics. Hence our industrious movement,
emancipating itself from every national and partial sentiment, broadens and deepens its
foundations so as to rest thereon a superstructure capacious enough to accommodate at the altar
of common interest the Irish, the Negro and the German laborer; to which, so far from being
excluded, the "poor white" native of the South, struggling out of moral and pecuniary death into
life "real and earnest," the white mechanic and laborer of the North, so long ill taught and advised
that his true interest is gained by hatred and abuse of the laborer of African descent, as well as the
Chinaman, whom designing persons, partially enslaving, would make in the plantation service of
the South the rival and competitor of the former slave class of the country, having with us one and
the same interest, are all invited, earnestly urged, to join us in our movement, and thus aid in the
protection and conservation of their and out interests.

In the cultivation of such spirit of generosity on out part, and the magnanimous conduct which it
prompts, we hope, by argument and appeal addressed to the white mechanics, laborers and trades
unions of our country, to our legislators and countrymen at large, to overcome the prejudices now
existing against us so far as to secure a fair opportunity for the display and remuneration of out
industrial capabilities.

We launch our organization, then, in the fullest confidence, knowing that, if wisely and judiciously
managed, it must bring to all concerned, strength and advantage, and especially to the colored
American as its earliest fruits that power which comes from competence and wealth, education
and the ballot, made strong through a union whose fundamental principles are lust, impartial and
Catholic.
 

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