LECTURE OUTLINE FOR HISTORY 203

                                                                                  Prof. Martha Carlin

                                                                                   Week 6: Tuesday
 
                                                                                    The Islamic World


Beliefs shared by Islam with Judaism and Christianity  include:
    Belief in a single, omnipotent God
    Observance of a weekly Sabbath
    Importance of prayer
    Importance of giving alms and being good toone's neighbors
    Ritual fasting
    Belief in the sacred character of the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament
    Belief in heaven, hell, Satan, and angels

Beliefs shared by Islam with Judaism (but not with Christianity) include:
    Male circumcision
    Dietary restrictions (ritual slaughter of meat-animals; prohibition against eating pork)

Beliefs distinctive to Islam (not shared with either Judaism or Christianity) include:
    Belief that Muhammed was the messenger (or prophet) of God
    Belief that the Qur'an (or Koran) is the word of God
    Acceptance of polygamy (men may have up to four wives)
    Prohibition against drinking alcohol

   


Look at the following maps and photographs:

     Map showing the spread of Islam, 632-750 CE

     The Abbasid caliphate in the 9th century CE  (Note that the Umayyad emirate in Spain is not part of the Abbasid caliphate)

     Two photographs (exterior and interior)of the Ummayad Great Mosque at Damascus, Syria (built 709-15)

    The Great Mosque at Cordoba, Spain (built 785-6, with later additions):

         Aerial photograph
         Exterior
         Interior
         Dome
         Interior detail (Mihrab, or prayer niche, facing Mecca)
 
 


                                                                                                 Thursday:

                                                                                        MIDTERM EXAM