Extracts from Father Terry's Verbal Conscience website (http://www.frterry.org), Handouts 114, 111.
[Editor's note:
The Histories of Ralph Glaber
(the Bald or the Beardless), a restless monk
(985-1050 A.D.), are
among the best
evidence
of his time.]
1. The beginnings of romanesque art in the eleventh century
When the third year after the
year
1000 approached, you could see churches being
rebuilt almost everywhere, and
above all in Italy and Gaul; although most of them had
been very well constructed and
did not really need this, keen rivalry moved each
Christian community to have a
more sumptuous church than that of its neighbors.
One could have said that the very
world was shaking itself, stripping off its old raiment
and reclothing itself everywhere
with a white robe of churches. At that time almost all
the churches in the episcopal
sees, those of the monasteries dedicated to all kinds of
saints, and even the little
village
chapels, were rebuilt by the faithful to make them
more beautiful.
source:
Ralph
Glaber, Histories, II 1,4.
2. Discoveries of Relics
When the whole world was, as we
have said, shining bright with new churches, a
moment came in, the eighth year
after the millennium of the incarnation of the Savior,
when various indications made
it possible to discover numerous relics of saints in places
where they had long been hidden.
As if they had been waiting for the moment of some
glorious resurrection at a sign
from God they were presented to the contemplation of
the faithful and produced great
comfort in their hearts. It is known that these
discoveries first began in a city
of the Gauls, at Sens, in the church of the blessed
martyr Stephen. The archbishop
of the city at that time was Lierri, who made an
amazing discovery there of objects
from the ancient cult: among other discoveries he
is said to have set hands on a
piece of Moses' staff. When news of these discoveries
was noised abroad, innumerable
faithful came, not only from the country of Gaul but
even from all over Italy and
countries
beyond the sea; and it was not rare to see sick
people return from there cured
by the intercession of the saints. However, it all too
often happens that if something
begins by being useful to human beings, their guilty
greed soon makes it a stumbling
block. This city to which, as I have said, people rushed
in crowds, amassed great riches
as a result of their piety, and its inhabitants became
excessively insolent as a result
of so great a benefit.
source: Ralph Glaber, Histories, III, 6.